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We present the renormalization group analysis for the problem of a spin-S impurity in nearly ferromagnetic Fermi liquid. We evaluate the renormalization group function that governs the temperature behavior of the invariant charge to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov

Polaron quasiparticles are formed when a mobile impurity is coupled to the elementary excitations of a many-particle background. In the field of ultracold atoms, the study of the associated impurity problem has attracted a growing interest…

We study a new type of Fermi polaron induced by an impurity interacting with an ultracold Fermi superfluid. Due to the three-component nature of the system, the polaron can become trimer-like with a non-universal energy spectrum. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-17 Wei Yi , Xiaoling Cui

The use of atomically sized quantum systems as highly sensitive measuring devices represents an exciting and quickly growing research field. Here, we explore the properties of a quasiparticle formed by a mobile impurity interacting with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-15 Ragheed Alhyder , Georg M. Bruun

The ground state of an impurity immersed in a Fermi sea changes from a polaron to a molecule as the interaction strength is increased. We show here that the coupling between these two states is strongly suppressed due to a combination of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-09 G. M. Bruun , P. Massignan

Recent experiments on imbalanced Fermi gases have raised interest in the physics of an impurity immersed in a Fermi sea, the so-called Fermi polaron. In this letter, a simple theory is devised to describe dilute Fermi-polaron ensembles…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-15 Christophe Mora , Frédéric Chevy

We investigate the behavior of a mobile spin-1/2 impurity atom immersed in a Fermi gas, where the interacting spin-$\uparrow$ and non-interacting spin-$\downarrow$ states of the impurity are Rabi coupled via an external field. This scenario…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-30 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

The dynamics of a single impurity in an environment is a fundamental problem in many-body physics. In the solid state, a well-known case is an impurity coupled to a bosonic bath, for example lattice vibrations. Here the impurity together…

Mobile impurities interacting with a quantum medium form quasiparticles known as polarons, a central concept in many-body physics. While the quantum impurity problem has been extensively studied with ultracold atomic gases, repulsive…

We investigate the attractive Fermi polaron problem in two dimensions using non-perturbative Monte Carlo simulations. We introduce a new Monte Carlo algorithm called the impurity lattice Monte Carlo method. This algorithm samples the path…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-29 Shahin Bour , Dean Lee , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We apply a diagrammatic Monte Carlo method to the problem of an impurity interacting resonantly with a homogeneous Fermi bath for a quasi-two-dimensional setup. Notwithstanding the series divergence, we can show numerically that the three…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-18 Peter Kroiss , Lode Pollet

A light impurity in a Fermi sea undergoes a transition from a polaron to a molecule for increasing interaction. We develop a new method to compute the spectral functions of the polaron and molecule in a unified framework based on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-27 Richard Schmidt , Tilman Enss

We study the properties of a spin-down neutron impurity immersed in a low-density free Fermi gas of spin-up neutrons. In particular, we analyze its energy ($E_\downarrow$), effective mass ($m^*_\downarrow$) and quasiparticle residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Isaac Vidana

We study the impurity problem in a Fermi gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms near an orbital Feshbach resonance, where a single moving particle in the $^3P_0$ state interacting with two background Fermi seas of particles in different nuclear states of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-30 Jin-Ge Chen , Yue-Ran Shi , Xiang Zhang , Wei Zhang

We theoretically investigate the polaron physics of an impurity immersed in a two-dimensional Fermi sea, interacting via a p-wave interaction at finite temperature. In the unitary limit with a divergent scattering area, we find a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-20 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We study the problem of a single impurity of mass $M$ immersed in a Fermi sea of particles of mass $m$. The impurity and the fermions interact through a s-wave narrow Feshbach resonance, so that the Feshbach length $R_*$ naturally appears…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Christian Trefzger , Yvan Castin

Using a tight-binding Hamiltonian for phosphorene, we have calculated the real part of the polarizability and the corresponding dielectric function, Re$[\epsilon(\textbf{q},\omega)]$, at zero temperature (T = 0) with free carrier density…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Po Hsin Shih , Thi Nga Do , Godfrey Gumbs , Dipendra Dahal

We provide an analytically tractable toy model of an infinitely heavy impurity interacting with the spin-polarized gas of bath fermions via a contact potential in 1D and placed in a harmonic trap. The solution to this problem requires…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-03 Nikolay Yegovtsev

We present a theory of radio-frequency spectroscopy of impurities interacting with a quantum gas at finite temperature. By working in the canonical ensemble of a single impurity, we show that the impurity spectral response is directly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Weizhe Edward Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We consider an impurity in a sea of zero-temperature fermions uniformly distributed throughout the space. The impurity scatters on fermions. On average, the momentum of impurity decreases with time as $t^{-1/(d+1)}$ in $d$ dimensions, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-10 P. L. Krapivsky