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This short communication advances the hypothesis that the observed fractal structure of large-scale distribution of galaxies is due to a geometrical effect, which arises when observational quantities relevant for the characterization of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We derive consistency relations for the late universe (CDM and \Lambda CDM): relations between an n-point function of the density contrast \delta and an (n+1)-point function in the limit in which one of the (n+1) momenta becomes much…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Paolo Creminelli , Jorge Noreña , Marko Simonović , Filippo Vernizzi

Analyses of peculiar velocity surveys face several challenges, including low signal--to--noise in individual velocity measurements and the presence of small--scale, nonlinear flows. I will present three new analyses that attempt to address…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hume A Feldman

The principles of General Relativity allow for a non-vanishing cosmological constant, which can possibly be interpreted at least partially in terms of quantum-fluctuations of matter fields. Depending on sign and magnitude it can cause…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

We present a new test of gravitational physics by comparing the growth rate of cosmic structure measured around voids with that measured around galaxies in the same large-scale structure dataset, the low-redshift 6-degree Field Galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Ixandra Achitouv , Chris Blake , Paul Carter , Jun Koda , Florian Beutler

This paper examines several methods of tracing galaxies in N-body simulations and their effects on the derived galaxy statistics, especially measurements of velocity bias. Using two simulations with identical initial conditions, one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 F J Summers , Marc Davis , August E. Evrard

Cosmological models that are locally consistent with general relativity and the standard model in which an object transported around the universe undergoes P, C and CP transformations, are constructed. This leads to generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeeva Anandan

The paper aims to introduce a new symmetry principle in the space-time geometry through the elimination of the classical idea of rest and by including a universal minimum limit of speed in the subatomic world. Such a limit, unattainable by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Claudio Nassif

We study the evolution of the cosmic-mass-density contrast beyond the Robertson-Walker geometry including the small contribution of acceleration. We derive a second-order evolution equation for the density contrast within the spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Palle

In the quasistatic regime, generic modifications to gravity can give rise to novel scale-dependence of the gravitational field equations. Crucially, the detectability of the new scale-dependent terms hinges upon the existence of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , C. Danielle Leonard , Mariele Motta

By virtue of their high galaxy space densities and their large spatial separations, clusters are efficient and accurate tracers of the large-scale density and velocity fields. Substantial progress has been made over the past decade in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Postman

We show that the primordial density field imposes certain degree of coherence in the orientation of density perturbations. We quantify the scale of coherence and show that is significant on scales of at least $30-40h^{-1}$Mpc, being more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gonzalez

We present, for the first time, an observational test of the consistency relation for the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe through a joint analysis of the anisotropic two- and three-point correlation functions (2PCF and 3PCF) of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Daisuke Yamauchi , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Tomohiro Fujita , Shun Arai , Shin'ichi Hirano , Shun Saito , Florian Beutler , Hee-Jong Seo

We give a summary of our recent studies of spatial and velocity biases of galaxy-size halos in cosmological models. Recent progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

The last 20 years have seen an explosion in our understanding of the large-scale distribution and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe. The field has moved from a largely qualitative, morphological description of the structures seen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Strauss

A generalized quintessence model is presented which corresponds to a richer vacuum structure that, besides a time-dependent, slowly varying scalar field, contains a varying cosmological term. From first principles we determine a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

The motions of galaxies can be used to constrain the cosmological density parameter Omega and the clustering amplitude of matter on large scales. The mean relative velocity of galaxy pairs, estimated from the Mark III survey, indicates that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Juszkiewicz , P. G. Ferreira , H. A. Feldman , A. H. Jaffe , M. Davis

Large scale density modes are difficult to measure because they are sensitive to systematic observational errors in galaxy surveys, but we can study them indirectly by observing their impact on small scale perturbations. Cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Peikai Li , Scott Dodelson , Rupert A. C. Croft

We study the effects of inhomogeneities on the evolution of the Universe, by considering a range of cosmological models with discretized matter content. This is done using exact and fully relativistic methods that exploit the symmetries in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

In the realm of Continuum Physics, material bodies are realized as continous media and so-called extensive quantities, such as mass, momentum and energy, are monitored through the fields of their densities, which are related by balance laws…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 V. O. Bytev