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It is known that in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) the universe avoids the singularity by a bounce when the matter density approaches the critical density $\rho_c$ (the order of Planck density). After incorporating the inverse volume…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-14 Hua-Hui Xiong , Jian-Yang Zhu

We explore the dynamics of FLRW cosmologies which consist of dark matter, radiation and dark energy with a quadratic equation of state. Standard cosmological singularities arise due to energy conditions which are violated by dark energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

We confront dark energy models which are currently similar to $\Lambda$CDM theory with observational data which include the SNe data, matter density perturbations and baryon acoustic oscillations data. DE cosmology under consideration may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper, inspired by the ultraviolet deformation of the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry in loop quantum cosmology, we formulate an infrared-modified cosmological model. We obtain the associated deformed Friedmann and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-12 Mohammad Ali Gorji

The dynamics of interacting dark energy model in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is studied in this paper. The dark energy has a constant equation of state $w_x$ and interacts with dark matter through a form $3cH(\rho_x+\rho_m)$. We find for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Puxun Wu , Shuang Nan Zhang

Loop quantum cosmology is a tentative approach to model the universe down to the Planck era where quantum gravity settings are needed. The quantization of the universe as a dynamical space-time is inspired by Loop Quantum Gravity ideas. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 J. Grain

Cosmologists have long wondered whether the Universe will eventually re-collapse and end with a Big Crunch, or expand forever, becoming increasingly cold and empty. Recent evidence for a flat Universe, possibly with a cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski , Nevin N. Weinberg

In loop quantum cosmology (LQC) the big bang is replaced by a quantum bounce which is followed by a robust phase of super-inflation. Rather than growing unboundedly in the past, the Hubble parameter \emph{vanishes} at the bounce and attains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Abhay Ashtekar , David Sloan

The universe has evolved through several phases as its various constituents dominated its energy content. Candidate dark matter particles may have undergone freeze-out during any such phase. While the standard freeze-out scenarios have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Saleh Hamdan

We investigate cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state for the dark energy, coupled with dark matter, leading to a bounce cosmology. Equivalent descriptions in terms of the equation-of-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-07 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We investigate various dark energy models by taking into account the thermal effects induced from Hawking radiation on the apparent horizon of the Universe, for example near a finite-time future singularity. If the dark energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

Various cosmological models in frames of $F(T)$ gravity are considered. The general scheme of constructing effective dark energy models with various evolution is presented. It is showed that these models in principle are compatible with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Artyom V. Astashenok

We highlight the general scenario of dark matter freeze-out whilst the energy density of the universe is dominated by a decoupled non-relativistic species. Decoupling during matter domination changes the freeze-out dynamics, since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Saleh Hamdan , James Unwin

We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In the present lore of cosmology, matter and space-time emerged from a singularity and evolved through four different regimes: inflation, radiation, dark matter and dark energy dominated eras. In the radiation and dark matter dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-13 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos

In the present mainstream cosmology, matter and spacetime emerged from a singularity and evolved through four distinct periods: early inflation, radiation, dark matter and late-time inflation (driven by dark energy). During the radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , Spyros Basilakos , Joan Sola

As it follows from the classical analysis, the typical final state of the dark energy universe where dominant energy condition is violated is finite time, sudden future singularity (Big Rip). For a number of dark energy universes (including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In standard cosmology, with the evolution of the universe, the matter density and thermodynamic pressure gradually decreases. Also in course of evolution, the matter in the universe obeys (or violates) some restrictions or energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-10 Subenoy Chakraborty , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas

In the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, we study a cosmological bouncing model with two fields that reproduce the desired features of the primordial power spectra. The model combines the matter-bounce mechanism, that generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Emmanuel Frion , Mateo Pascual , Francesca Vidotto

In Loop Quantum Gravity mathematically rigorous models of full quantum gravity were proposed. In this paper we study a cosmological sector of one of the models describing quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Marcin Kisielowski