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By applying a singular perturbation approach, canard limit cycles exhibited by a general family of singularly perturbed planar piecewise linear (PWL) differential systems are analyzed. The performed study involves both hyperbolic and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Victoriano Carmona , Soledad Fernández-García , Antonio E. Teruel

In multiple time-scale (singularly perturbed) dynamical systems, canards are counterintuitive solutions that evolve along both attracting and repelling invariant manifolds. In two dimensions, canards result in periodic oscillations whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

Mixed-mode oscillations (MMOs) are complex oscillatory patterns in which large-amplitude relaxation oscillations (LAOs) alternate with small-amplitude oscillations (SAOs). MMOs are found in singularly perturbed systems of ordinary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Yiorgos Patsios , Renato Huzak , Nikola Popovic , Peter De Maesschalck

The folded node is a singularity associated with loss of normal hyperbolicity in systems where mixtures of slow and fast timescales arise due to singular perturbations. Canards are special solutions that reveal a counteractive feature of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

We analyze a piecewise-linear FitzHugh-Nagumo model. The system exhibits a canard near which both small amplitude and large amplitude periodic orbits exist. The addition of small noise induces mixed-mode oscillations (MMOs) in the vicinity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

Fast-slow systems are studied usually by "geometrical dissection". The fast dynamics exhibit attractors which may bifurcate under the influence of the slow dynamics which is seen as a parameter of the fast dynamics. A generic solution comes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Alexandre Vidal , Jean-Pierre Françoise

We show that a nonlinear, piecewise-smooth, planar dynamical system can exhibit canard phenomena. Canard solutions and explosion in nonlinear, piecewise-smooth systems can be qualitatively more similar to the phenomena in smooth systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Andrew Roberts , Paul Glendinning

Canards, special trajectories that follow invariant repelling slow manifolds for long time intervals, have been frequently observed in slow-fast systems of either biological, chemical and physical nature. Here, collective canard explosions…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-09 Marzena Ciszak , Simona Olmi , Giacomo Innocenti , Alessandro Torcini , Francesco Marino

In this paper we analyse the phenomenon of the slow passage through a transcritical bifurcation with special emphasis in the maximal delay $z_d(\lambda,\varepsilon)$ as a function of the bifurcation parameter $\lambda$ and the singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Antonio E. Teruel

Mixed mode oscillations (MMOs) are complex oscillatory behaviors of multiple-timescale dynamical systems in which there is an alternation of large-amplitude and small-amplitude oscillations. It is well known that MMOs in two-timescale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Ngoc Anh Phan , Yangyang Wang

We analyze a biophysical model of a neuron from the entorhinal cortex that includes persistent sodium and slow potassium as non-standard currents using reduction of dimension and dynamical systems techniques to determine the mechanisms for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Jozsi Jalics , Martin Krupa , Horacio G. Rotstein

Canards are special solutions to ordinary differential equations that follow invariant repelling slow manifolds for long time intervals. In realistic biophysical single cell models, canards are responsible for several complex neural rhythms…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-19 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Edgar Knobloch

This paper investigates synchronization phenomena in networks of coupled oscillators governed by three-time-scale dynamical systems exhibiting canard dynamics. A mathematical framework has been developed to analyze the synchronization of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Navojit Dhali Pallab

Geometrical Singular Perturbation Theory has been successful to investigate a broad range of biological problems with different time scales. The aim of this paper is to apply this theory to a predator-prey model of modified Leslie-Gower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-29 B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , R. Yafia

We investigate the dynamics of large stochastic networks with different timescales and nonlinear mean-field interactions. After deriving the limit equations for a general class of network models, we apply our results to the celebrated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Jonathan Touboul , Maciej Krupa , Mathieu Desroches

The main purpose of this paper is to study limit cycles in non-linear regularizations of planar piecewise smooth systems with fold points (or more degenerate tangency points) and crossing regions. We deal with a slow fast Hopf point after…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Peter De Maesschalck , Renato Huzak , Otavio Henrique Perez

Canard cycles are periodic orbits that appear as special solutions of fast-slow systems (or singularly perturbed Ordinary Differential Equations). It is well known that canard cycles are difficult to detect, hard to reproduce numerically,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Christian Kuehn

Canards are a well-studied phenomenon in fast-slow ordinary differential equations implying the delayed loss of stability after the slow passage through a singularity. Recent studies have shown that the corresponding maps stemming from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Maximilian Engel , Georg A. Gottwald

Canard cascading (CC) is observed in dynamical networks with global adaptive coupling. It is a fast-slow phenomenon characterized by a recurrent sequence of fast transitions between distinct and slowly evolving quasi-stationary states. In…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-07-31 Juan Balzer , Rico Berner , Kathy Lüdge , Sebastian Wieczorek , Jürgen Kurths , Serhiy Yanchuk

Torus canards are solutions of slow/fast systems that alternate between attracting and repelling manifolds of limit cycles of the fast subsystem. A relatively new dynamic phenomenon, torus canards have been found in neural applications to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Theodore Vo
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