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Fix a pair of relatively prime integers $n>k\ge 1$, and a point $(\eta\,|\,\tau)\in\mathbb{C}\times\mathbb{H}$, where $\mathbb{H}$ denotes the upper-half complex plane, and let ${{a\;\,b}\choose{c\,\;d}}\in\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Alex Chirvasitu , Ryo Kanda , S. Paul Smith

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

This paper deals with the qualitative analysis of solutions to the following $(p,q)$-fractional equation: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rllll} (-\Delta)^{s_1}_{p}u+(-\Delta)^{s_2}_{q}u+V(x) \big(|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u\big) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Deepak Kumar , V. Radulescu , K. Sreenadh

Let $F_{p}(x) =L( t^{p}f(t)) =\int_{0}^{\infty }t^{p}f(t) e^{-xt}dt$ converge on $(0,\infty)$ for $p\in \mathbb{N}_{0}=\mathbb{N}\cup{0}$, where $f(t)$ is positive on $(0,\infty)$. In a recent paper [Z.-H. Yang, A complete monotonicity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Zhen-Hang Yang

We revisit and prove some convexity inequalities for trace functions conjectured in the earlier part I. The main functional considered is \Phi_{p,q}(A_1,A_2,...,A_m) = (trace((\sum_{j=1}^m A_j^p)^{q/p}))^{1/q} for m positive definite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-25 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

The generalized $p$-trigonometric and ($p,q$)-trigonometric functions were introduced by P. Lindqvist and S. Takeuchi, respectively. We prove some inequalities and present a few conjectures for the ($p,q$)-functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Barkat Ali Bhayo , Matti Vuorinen

In this paper we solve the following problems: (i) find two differential operators P and Q satisfying [P,Q]=P, where P flows according to the KP hierarchy \partial P/\partial t_n = [(P^{n/p})_+,P], with p := \ord P\ge 2; (ii) find a matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Adler , A. Morozov , T. Shiota , P. van Moerbeke

Let P and Q be relatively prime integers greater than 1, and f a real valued discretely supported function on a finite dimensional real vector space V. We prove that if f_{P}(x)=f(Px)-f(x) and f_{Q}(x)=f(Qx)-f(x) are both \Lambda-periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ehud de Shalit

Let the symmetric functions be defined for the pair of integers $\left( n,r\right) $, $n\geq r\geq 1$, by $p_{n}^{\left( r\right) }=\sum m_{\lambda }$ where $m_{\lambda }$ are the monomial symmetric functions, the sum being over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Vincent Brugidou

In the paper, the authors prove that the generalized sine function $\sin_{p,q}(x)$ and the generalized hyperbolic sine function $\sinh_{p,q}(x)$ are geometrically concave and geometrically convex, respectively. Consequently, the authors…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

We introduce a class of functions which constitutes an obvious elliptic generalization of multiple polylogarithms. A subset of these functions appears naturally in the \epsilon-expansion of the imaginary part of the two-loop massive sunrise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Ettore Remiddi , Lorenzo Tancredi

Fix m >= 1 and let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication. We formulate conjectures on the density of primes p (congruent to one modulo m) for which the pth Fourier coefficient of E is an mth power modulo p; often these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Weston , Elena Zaurova

This work introduces the class of generalized linear-quadratic functions, constructed using maximally monotone symmetric linear relations. Calculus rules and properties of the Moreau envelope for this class of functions are developed. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Chayne Planiden , Xianfu Wang

The article considers the generalized k-Bessel functions and represents it as Wright functions. Then we study the monotonicity properties of the ratio of two different orders k- Bessel functions, and the ratio of the k-Bessel and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Saiful R Mondal , Kottakkaran S. Nisar

In the present paper, we consider (p,q)-analogue of the Beta operators and using it, we propose the integral modification of the generalized Bernstein polynomials. We estimate some direct results on local and global approximation. Also, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Gradimir V. Milovanovic , Vijay Gupta , Neha Malik

Consider a hyperelliptic integral $I=\int P/(Q\sqrt{S}) dx$, $P,Q,S\in\mathbb{K}[x]$, with $[\mathbb{K}:\mathbb{Q}]<\infty$. When $S$ is of degree $\leq 4$, such integral can be calculated in terms of elementary functions and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Thierry Combot

We construct a class of companion elliptic functions associated with the even Dirichlet characters. Using the well-known properties of the classical Weierstrass elliptic function $\wp(z|\tau)$ as the blueprint, we will derive their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Dandan Chen , Rong Chen

We address the question and related controversy of the formulation of the $q$-entropy, and its relative entropy counterpart, for models described by continuous (non-discrete) sets of variables. We notice that an $L_p$ normalized functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

We give closed form evaluations for many families of integrals, whose integrands contain algebraic functions of the complete elliptic integrals $K$ and $E$. Our methods exploit the rich structures connecting complete elliptic integrals,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 J. G. Wan , I. J. Zucker

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to the model equation $$-\Delta_p u=\sigma \, u^q \quad \text{on} \, \, \, \R^n,$$ in the case $0<q<p-1$, where $\sigma\ge 0$ is an arbitrary locally integrable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Cao Tien Dat , Igor Verbitsky
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