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Multi-agent models are a suitable starting point to model complex social interactions. However, as the complexity of the systems increase, we argue that novel modeling approaches are needed that can deal with inter-dependencies at different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Frank Dignum

Formal modelling provides a toolkit for understanding cultural dynamics, from individual decisions to recurring patterns of change. This chapter explains what models are and why they matter. Using a precise, shared language, they aid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-05 Fredrik Jansson

Cities are the drivers of socio-economic innovation, and are also forced to address the accelerating risk of failure in providing essential services such as water supply today and in the future. Here, we investigate the resilience of urban…

Social robots, also known as service or assistant robots, have been developed to improve the quality of human life in recent years. The design of socially capable and intelligent robots can vary, depending on the target user groups. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Xiaodong Wu , Lyn Bartram

As public sector agencies rapidly introduce new AI tools in high-stakes domains like social services, it becomes critical to understand how decisions to adopt these tools are made in practice. We borrow from the anthropological practice to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Anna Kawakami , Amanda Coston , Hoda Heidari , Kenneth Holstein , Haiyi Zhu

This paper introduces ontological concepts required to evaluate and manage the coverage of social services in a Smart City context. Here, we focus on the perspective of key stakeholders, namely social purpose organizations and the clients…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Mark S. Fox , Bart Gajderowicz , Daniela Rosu , Alina Turner , Lester Lyu

Efficient and effective service delivery in Public Administration (PA) relies on the development and utilization of key performance indicators (KPIs) for evaluating and measuring performance. This paper presents an innovative framework for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Simona Fioretto , Elio Masciari , Enea Vincenzo Napolitano

Current challenges in Electronic Government initiatives include performance management, effective and efficient means of sharing information between different stakeholders e.g. government departments in order to improve the quality of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Lawrence Xavier Waweru Thuku , Karanja Evanson Mwangi

The Social Force Model of pedestrian dynamics is formulated in a way that a) most of its parameters do not have an immediate interpretation, b) often one single parameter has an impact on many aspects of walking behavior and c) a certain…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-03 Tobias Kretz , Jochen Lohmiller , Peter Sukennik

We are in this paper discussing conceptualisations of the relationship between IT and organisational issues. To move beyond an IT enables/ constrains position, we argue that it is necessary to take the specifics of an information system…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Eric Monteiro , Ole Hanseth

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations outlines 17 goals as global challenges for countries of the world to address in their development. However, the progress of countries towards these goals has been much slower…

Performance modeling can help to improve the resource efficiency of clusters and distributed dataflow applications, yet the available modeling data is often limited. Collaborative approaches to performance modeling, characterized by the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Dominik Scheinert , Soeren Becker , Jonathan Will , Luis Englaender , Lauritz Thamsen

With the increasing complexity of collaboration among various social entities and user demands, the factors affecting the stable development of the data service market are also growing. These factors include the widespread dissemination of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Deyu Zhou , Yuwei Guo , Xudong Lu , Linhao Zhang , Wei Guo , Lizhen Cui

While there are many examples in which robots provide social assistance, a lack of theory on how the robots should decide how to assist impedes progress in realizing these technologies. To address this deficiency, we propose a pair of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Jason R. Wilson , Seongsik Kim , Ulyana Kurylo , Joseph Cummings , Eshan Tarneja

When used in requirements processes and tools, personas have the potential to identify vulnerabilities resulting from misalignment between user expectations and system goals. Typically, however, this potential is unfulfilled as personas and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Shamal Faily , Claudia Iacob , Raian Ali , Duncan Ki-Aries

The development of energy systems is not a technocratic process but equally shaped by societal and cultural forces. Key instruments in this process are model-based scenarios describing a future energy system. Applying the concept of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-06-16 Leonard Göke , Jens Weibezahn , Christian von Hirschhausen

The increase reliance on information systems has created unprecedented challenges for organizations to protect their critical information from different security threats that have direct consequences on the corporate liability, loss of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Ahmed Alkalbani , Hepu Deng , Booi Kam

Object Oriented Design methodology is an emerging software development approach for complex systems with huge set of requirements. Unlike procedural approach, it captures the requirements as a set of data rather than services, encapsulated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Poornima. U. S. , Suma. V , Vasanth Kumar. H

Integration of Machine Learning (ML) techniques into public administration marks a new and transformative era for e-government systems. While traditionally e-government studies were focusing on text-based interactions, this one explores the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Catalin Vrabie

Most of organizations are increasingly investing huge amounts of money today in order to have the right digital capabilities required for their industry. The area where organisations feel they have made the most progress is in improving the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Munoz Leonardo , Oscar Avila