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The present communication highlights that ac conductivity measurement of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)-polymer composites is a very promising characterizing tool for qualifying any crude MWNT-sample synthesized by electric arc.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-26 Soumen Karmakar , Harshada Nagar , J P Jog , S V Bhoraskar , A K Das

Vapor sensors based on functionalized carbon nanotubes (NTs) have shown great promise, with high sensitivity conferred by the reduced dimensionality and exceptional electronic properties of the NT. Critical challenges in the development of…

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) have generated considerable interest as inertial mass sensors. NEMS resonators have been used to weigh cells, biomolecules, and gas molecules, creating many new possibilities for biological and chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 J. Chaste , A. Eichler , J. Moser , G. Ceballos , R. Rurali , A. Bachtold

Since the advent of atomic force microscopy, mechanical resonators have been used to study a wide variety of phenomena, such as the dynamics of individual electron spins, persistent currents in normal metal rings, and the Casimir force. Key…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Moser , J. Guttinger , A. Eichler , M. J. Esplandiu , D. E. Liu , M. I. Dykman , A. Bachtold

We use numerical simulations to investigate the properties of metal contacts to three-dimensional arrays of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). For undoped arrays top-contacted with high or low work function metals, electrostatic screening is very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Aron W. Cummings , Julien Varennes , François Léonard

A new mesoscale mechanical model, describing elastic interactions in carbon nanotubes (CNT) and other nanofilaments, is proposed. Functional form of the developed model is based on enhanced vector model (EVM) that describes basic types of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Vitaliy Petrov , Igor Ostanin , Petr Zhilyaev

Photodetectors play key roles in many applications such as remote sensing, night vision, reconnaissance, medical imaging, thermal imaging, and chemical detection. Several properties such as performance, reliability, ease of integration,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-13 Xiaowei He , Francois Leonard , Junichiro Kono

In this letter we perform an experimental study of ionic transport and current fluctuations inside individual Carbon Nanotubes (CNT). The conductance exhibits a power law behavior at low salinity, with an exponent close to 1/3 versus the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 E. Secchi , A. Nigues , L. Jubin , A. Siria , L. Bocquet

We study 23 to 30 nm long suspended single-wall carbon nanotube quantum dots and observe both their stretching and bending vibrational modes. We use low-temperature DC electron transport to excite and measure the tubes' bending mode by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 J. O. Island , V. Tayari , A. C. McRae , A. R. Champagne

Growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was performed by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD) of propane on Si(111) with a pre-treated Ni overlayer acting as a catalyst. Prior to the growth of CNTs, a thin film of Ni was…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-04 J Sengupta , SK Panda , C Jacob

Despite the great promise of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNT FETs) for applications in chemical and biochemical detection, a quantitative understanding of sensor responses is lacking. To explore the role of electrostatics in…

The mechanism of the selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by polyfluorene polymers is studied in this paper. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that diameter selectivity is the result…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Hongliu Yang , Viktor Bezugly , Jens Kunstmann , Arianna Filoramo , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We have measured the dynamic alignment properties of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) suspensions in pulsed high magnetic fields through linear dichroism spectroscopy. Millisecond-duration pulsed high magnetic fields up to 56 T as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Shaver , A. N. G. Parra-Vasquez , S. Hansel , O. Portugall , C. H. Mielke , M. von Ortenberg , R. H. Hauge , M. Pasquali , J. Kono

The wafer scale integration of carbon nanotubes (CNT) remains a challenge for electronic and electromechanical applications. We propose a novel CNT integration process relying on the combination of controlled capillary assembly and buried…

The interactions between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and metal adatoms as well as metal contacts are studied by means of ab initio electronic structure calculations. We show that the electronic properties of a semiconducting (8,4) CNT can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 F. Fuchs , A. Zienert , C. Wagner , J. Schuster , S. E. Schulz

Bi-stable mechanical resonators play a significant role in various applications, such as sensors, memory elements, and quantum computing. While carbon nanotube (CNT) based resonators have been widely investigated as promising nano…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 S. Rechnitz , T. Tabachnik , M. Shlafman , S. Shlafman , Y. E. Yaish

Large arrays of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs), open at one end, could be used as target material for the directional detection of weakly interacting dark matter particles (WIMPs). As a result of a WIMP elastic scattering on a CNT, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-20 G. Cavoto , E. N. M. Cirillo , F. Cocina , J. Ferretti , A. D. Polosa

We propose and analyze an all-mechanical route to coherent control and quantum-state reconstruction of the fundamental flexural mode of a suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) operated in the anharmonic (Duffing/Kerr). A nearby atomic force…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jialiang Chang , Nicholas Pietrzak , Cristian Staii

We show that a multi-walled carbon nanotube film can be used as the sensing element of a low-cost sensor for the alcoholic concentration in liquid solutions. To this purpose, we investigate the electrical resistance of the film as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 C. Giordano , G. Filatrella , Maria Sarno , A. Di Bartolomeo

The one-dimensional confinement of quasiparticles in individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) leads to extremely anisotropic electronic and optical properties. In a macroscopic ensemble of randomly oriented CNTs, this anisotropy disappears…