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Even though quantum chromodynamics is a broken conformal theory, the AdS/CFT correspondence has led to important insights into the properties of QCD. For example, as shown by Polchinski and Strassler, dimensional counting rules for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We study a charged scalar field in a bulk 3+1 dimensional anti-deSitter spacetime with a planar black hole background metric. Through the AdS/CFT correspondence this is equivalent to a strongly coupled field theory in 2+1 dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Paul Mikula , Margaret E. Carrington , Gabor Kunstatter

We show that the rather unexpected pressure dependence of superfluid density observed near the superfluid-supersolid transition by Kim {\em et.al.}[M.H.W. Chan, {\em private communication}], can be understood if the transition from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tai Kai Ng

We study the AdS/CFT thermodynamics of the spatially isotropic counterpart of the Bjorken similarity flow in d-dimensional Minkowski space with d>=3, and of its generalisation to linearly expanding d-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 K. Kajantie , Jorma Louko , T. Tahkokallio

We determine the hydrodynamic modes of the superfluid analog of a smectic-A phase in liquid crystals, i.e., a state in which both gauge invariance and translational invariance along a single direction are spontaneously broken. Such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

This thesis is based on the publications arXiv:1106.4253, arXiv:1206.2920, arXiv:1210.2590. We construct warped "AdS_4 x S^2 x S^2 x \Sigma" type IIB supergravity solutions dual to the infrared fixed points of all 3d N=4 linear and circular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-17 Benjamin Assel

We propose a protocol to excite the Goldstone modes of a supersolid dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas confined in a ring geometry. By abruptly removing an applied periodic modulation proportional to cos($\varphi$), where $\varphi$ is the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-20 Marija Šindik , Tomasz Zawiślak , Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

Negative refraction of acoustic waves is demonstrated through underwater experiments conducted at ultrasonic frequencies on a 3D locally resonant acoustic metafluid made of soft porous silicone-rubber micro-beads suspended in a yield-stress…

Four lectures on holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence applied to condensed matter systems. The first lecture introduces the concept of a quantum phase transition. The second lecture discusses linear response theory and Ward identities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-12 Christopher P. Herzog

In this paper we construct solutions with AdS/dS asymptotics for $D=3$ truncated gauged supergravity with a periodic scalar potential. In a holographic perspective, assuming Dirichlet boundary conditions, the solutions can be interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Lev Astrakhantsev , Anastasia A. Golubtsova , Mikhail A. Podoinitsyn

We investigate the first sound of a normal dilute and ultracold two-component Fermi gas in a harmonic microtube, i.e. a cylinder with harmonic transverse radial confinement in the length-scale of microns. We show that the velocity of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We show that the nonperturbative light-front dynamics of relativistic hadronic bound states has a dual semiclassical gravity description on a higher dimensional warped AdS space in the limit of zero quark masses. This mapping of AdS gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-20 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

Phonons, the quanta of lattice vibrations, are primary heat carriers for semiconductors and dielectrics. The demand of effective phonon manipulation urgently emerges, because the thermal management is crucial for the ongoing development of…

We develop in detail the holographic framework for an $\mathcal{N}=2$ pure AdS supergravity model in four dimensions, including all the contributions from the fermionic fields and adopting the Fefferman-Graham parametrization. We work in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 L. Andrianopoli , B. L. Cerchiai , R. Matrecano , O. Miskovic , R. Noris , R. Olea , L. Ravera , M. Trigiante

We aim at providing an overview on the applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to non-perturbative aspects of non-Abelian gauge theories, addressed to particle physicists. The finite temperature case, in connection with the physics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-29 Jose D. Edelstein , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

For a discrete symmetry that is anomalous under QCD, the domain walls produced in the early universe from its spontaneous breaking can naturally annihilate due to QCD instanton effects. The gravitational waves generated from wall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-30 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen , Mrunal Korwar

The relativistic kinetic theory of the phonon gas in superfluids is developed. The technique of the derivation of macroscopic balance equations from microscopic equations of motion for individual particles is applied to an ensemble of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Popov

We obtain a holographical description of a superconductor by using the d=2 case of the AdS_{d+1}/CFT_d correspondence. The gravity system is a (2+1)-dimensional AdS black hole coupled to a Maxwell field and charged scalar. The dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-18 Jie Ren

We obtain the equation of state (EoS) and the sound velocity for 2-color QCD at low temperature and high density and find that in the superfluid phase, $c_s^2/c^2 >1/3$, where $1/3$ is the value at the relativistic limit. Several…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-27 Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida

The superfluidity of low-temperature bosons is well established in the collisional regime. In the collisionless regime, however, the presence of superfluidity is not yet fully clarified, in particular in lower spatial dimensions. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-28 Luca Salasnich , Fabio Sattin
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