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The nematic order (nematicity) is considered one of the essential ingredients to understand the mechanism of Fe-based superconductivity. In most Fe-based superconductors (pnictides), nematic order is reasonably close to the…

A very fundamental and unconventional characteristic of superconductivity in iron-based materials is that it occurs in the vicinity of {\it two} other instabilities. Apart from a tendency towards magnetic order, these Fe-based systems have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-26 S. -H. Baek , D. V. Efremov , J. M. Ok , J. S. Kim , Jeroen van den Brink , B. Büchner

FeSe is a fascinating superconducting material at the frontier of research in condensed matter physics. Here we provide an overview on the current understanding of the electronic structure of FeSe, focusing in particular on its low energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-01 Amalia I. Coldea , Matthew D. Watson

Study of Fe based compounds have drawn much attention due to the discovery of superconductivity as well as many other exotic electronic properties. Here, we review some of our works in these materials carried out employing density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-26 Khadiza Ali , Kalobaran Maiti

Elucidating the microscopic origin of nematic order in iron-based superconducting materials is important because the interactions that drive nematic order may also mediate the Cooper pairing. Nematic order breaks fourfold rotational…

Electronic nematicity is an important order in most iron-based superconductors, and FeSe represents a unique example, in which nematicity disentangles from spin ordering. It is commonly perceived that this property arises from strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-30 Xuanyu Long , Shunhong Zhang , Fa Wang , Zheng Liu

Electronic nematicity, a correlated state characterized by broken rotational symmetry, has been recognized as a ubiquitous feature intertwined with unconventional electron pairing in various iron-based superconductors. Here we employ…

The interplay between electronic orders and superconductivity is central to the physics of unconventional superconductors, and is particularly pronounced in the iron-based superconductors. Motivated by recent experiments on FeSe, we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Haoyu Hu , Rong Yu , Emilian M. Nica , Jian-Xin Zhu , Qimiao Si

The electronic nematic phase is an unconventional state of matter that spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry of electrons. In iron-pnictides/chalcogenides and cuprates, the nematic ordering and fluctuations have been suggested to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-21 T. Shimojima , Y. Suzuki , A. Nakamura , N. Mitsuishi , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , Y. Ishida , S. Shin , K. Ishizaka

The electronic structure of FeSe, the simplest iron based superconductor (Fe-SC), conceals a potential of dramatic increase of Tc that realizes under pressure or in a single layer film. This is also the system where nematicity, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-14 Yu. V. Pustovit , A. A. Kordyuk

The coexistence and competition between superconductivity and electronic orders, such as spin or charge density waves, have been a central issue in high transition-temperature (${T_{\rm c}}$) superconductors. Unlike other iron-based…

In the newly discovered iron-based superconductors, many experiments have demonstrated the existence of the rotational symmetry breaking nematic order, which has been a prevailing phenomenon in many correlated electronic systems. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiangping Hu , Cenke Xu

Iron-based superconductors are well known for their complex interplay between structure, magnetism and superconductivity. FeSe offers a particularly fascinating example. This material has been intensely discussed because of its extended…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-04 Anna E. Böhmer , Andreas Kreisel

A hallmark of the iron-based superconductors is the strong coupling between magnetic, structural and electronic degrees of freedom. However, a universal picture of the normal state properties of these compounds has been confounded by recent…

Bulk FeSe is a special iron-based material in which superconductivity emerges inside a well-developed nematic phase. We present a microscopic model for this nematic superconducting state, which takes into account the mixing between $s-$wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-13 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Andrey V. Chubukov

A fundamental issue concerning iron-based superconductivity is the roles of electronic nematicity and magnetism in realising high transition temperature ($T_{\rm c}$). To address this issue, FeSe is a key material, as it exhibits a unique…

Electronic nematicity is ubiquitous in Fe-based superconductors, but what the primary nematic order is and how the various nematic phenomena correlate with each other are still elusive. In this manuscript we study the physical consequence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-18 Yuehua Su , Chao Zhang , Tao Li

Although the existence of nematic order in iron-based superconductors is now a well-established experimental fact, its origin remains controversial. Nematic order breaks the discrete lattice rotational symmetry by making the $x$ and $y$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-04 R. M. Fernandes , A. V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian

Formation of electronic nematicity is a common thread of unconventional superconductors. In iron-based materials, the long-range nematic order is revealed by the orthorhombic lattice distortion, which importance is a highly controversial…

Nematicity is ubiquitous in electronic phases of high transition temperature superconductors, particularly in iron-based superconductors (IBSCs). Order parameter that characterizes the nematic phase has been investigated in momentum space,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 T. Shimojima , Y. Motoyui , T. Taniuchi , C. Bareille , S. Onari , H. Kontani , M. Nakajima , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , S. Shin
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