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Related papers: The 3-4 $\mu$m Spectra of Jupiter Trojan Asteroids

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The Hilda asteroids are primitive bodies in resonance with Jupiter whose origin and physical properties are not well understood. Current models posit that these asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and were scattered along with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Joshua P. Emery

The Trojan asteroids remain quite poorly understood, yet their physical properties provide unique perspective on chemical and dynamical processes that shaped the Solar System. The current study was undertaken to investigate surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua P. Emery , Devon M. Burr , Dale P. Cruikshank

We present the first ultraviolet spectra of Jupiter Trojans. These observations were carried out using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope and cover the wavelength range 200-550 nm at low resolution. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Jordana Blacksberg , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Ahmed Mahjoub

We conducted a two-band imaging survey observation using the Subaru Telescope and its wide-field camera, Suprime-Cam, to study the visible colors and size distribution of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. The survey covered an area around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Fumi Yoshida , Tsuyoshi Terai , Keiji Ohtsuki

We present 0.8 to 5 $\mu$m JWST spectra of four $\sim$20 km diameter Jupiter Trojans known to have albedos elevated above the values typical in the remaining Trojan population. The spectra of these four high albedo Jupiter Trojans are all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Michael E. Brown , Ian Wong , Matthew Belyakov

The Jupiter Trojans are a significant population of minor bodies in the middle Solar System that have garnered substantial interest in recent years. Several spectroscopic studies of these objects have revealed notable bimodalities with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-12 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Joshua P. Emery

All the Trojan asteroids orbit about the Sun at roughly the same heliocentric distance as Jupiter. Differences in the observed visible reflection spectra range from neutral to red, with no ultra-red objects found so far. Given that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 M. D. Melita , J. Licandro , Jones , D. C. , I. P. Williams

With a total mass similar to the main asteroid belt, the Jovian Trojan asteroids are a major feature in the solar system. Based upon the thermal infrared spectra of the largest Trojans obtained with the Spitzer space telescope, Emery et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bin Yang , Paul Lucey , Timothy Glotch

We present observations obtained with the Near Infrared Spectrograph on JWST of the five Jupiter Trojans that will be visited by the Lucy spacecraft -- the Patroclus-Menoetius binary, Eurybates, Orus, Leucus, and Polymele. The measured…

The Trojan asteroids of Jupiter and Neptune are likely to have been captured from original heliocentric orbits in the dynamically excited ("hot") population of the Kuiper belt. However, it has long been known that the optical color…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 David Jewitt

One of the most enigmatic and hitherto unexplained properties of Jupiter Trojans is their bimodal color distribution. This bimodality is indicative of two sub-populations within the Trojans, which have distinct size distributions. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

We present the spectral characterization of Jupiter Trojans using data from the Gaia mission DR3 spectral catalog (320 spectra of good quality) and from the literature. Gaia spectrophotometry is available in 16 spectrophotometric points…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Sonia Fornasier , Noemie El-Bez-Sebastien

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

Hilda asteroids and Jupiter Trojans are two low-albedo (p$_{\rm v}$ ~ 0.07) populations for which the Nice model predicts an origin in the primordial Kuiper Belt region. However, recent surveys by WISE and the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Michaël Marsset , Pierre Vernazza , Florian Gourgeot , Christophe Dumas , Mirel Birlan , Philippe Lamy , Richard P. Binzel

Aims. The goal of this investigation is to determine the origin and surface composition of the asteroid (121514) 1999 UJ7, the only currently known L4 Martian Trojan asteroid. Methods. We have obtained visible reflectance spectra and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 G. Borisov , A. A. Christou , F. Colas , S. Bagnulo , A. Cellino , A. Dell'Oro

The Trojan asteroids orbit about the Lagrangian points of Jupiter and the residence times about their present location are very long for most of them. If these bodies originated in the outer Solar System, they should be mainly composed of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. D. Melita , G. Strazzulla , A. Bar-Nun

We report near-infrared (0.7-2.5 micron) reflectance spectra for each of the six target asteroids of the forthcoming NASA Discovery-class mission Lucy. Five Jupiter Trojans (the binary (617) Patroclus system, (3548) Eurybates, (21900) Orus,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez , Matthew R. M. Izawa , Joshua P. Emery

We obtained near-infrared (0.8 - 2.5 micron) spectra of seven Jovian Trojan asteroids that have been formerly reported to show silicate-like absorption features near 1 micron. Our sample includes the Trojan (1172) Aneas, which is one of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

The Trojan asteroids provide a unique perspective on the history of Solar System. As a large population of small bodies, they record important gravitational interactions and dynamical evolution of the Solar System. In the past decade,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joshua P. Emery , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Morbidelli , Linda M. French , Tommy Grav

The emergent spectra of close-in, giant exoplanets ("hot Jupiters") are expected to be distinct from those of self-luminous objects with similar effective temperatures because hot Jupiters are primarily heated from above by their host stars…

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