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We assess a model of late cosmic reionization in which the ionizing background radiation arises entirely from high redshift quasars and other active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The low optical depth to Thomson scattering reported by the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt

Cosmic reionization holds the key to understand structure formation in the Universe, and can inform us about the properties of the first sources, as their star formation efficiency and escape fraction of ionizing photons. By combining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Sourav Mitra , T. Roy Choudhury , Andrea Ferrara

Recent results have suggested that active galactic nuclei (AGN) could provide enough photons to reionise the Universe. We assess the viability of this scenario using a semi-numerical framework for modeling reionisation, to which we add a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Sultan Hassan , Romeel Davé , Sourav Mitra , Kristian Finlator , Benedetta Ciardi , Mario G. Santos

Cosmic (hydrogen) reionization marks one of the major phase transitions of the universe at redshift z >= 6. During this epoch, hydrogen atoms in the intergalactic medium (IGM) were ionized by Lyman continuum (LyC) photons. However, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-17 Linhua Jiang , Yuanhang Ning , Xiaohui Fan , Luis C. Ho , Bin Luo , Feige Wang , Jin Wu , Xue-Bing Wu , Jinyi Yang , Zhen-Ya Zheng

Motivated by recent measurements of the number density of faint AGN at high redshift, we investigate the contribution of quasars to reionization by tracking the growth of central supermassive black holes in an update of the Meraxes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Yuxiang Qin , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Chuanwu Liu , Paul W. Angel , Alan R. Duffy , Paul M. Geil , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Absorption spectra of high redshift quasars suggest that the reionisation of cosmic hydrogen was complete near z~6. The dominant sources of ionising photons responsible for this reionisation are generally thought to be stars and quasars. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jhan Srbinovsky , Stuart Wyithe

The exact role of quasars during the Epoch of Reionization remains uncertain. With consensus leaning towards quasars producing a negligible amount of ionizing photons, we pose an alternate question: Can quasars indirectly contribute to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Jacob Seiler , Anne Hutter , Manodeep Sinha , Darren Croton

Observations on the high-redshift galaxies at $z>6$ imply that their ionizing emissivity is unable to fully reionize the Universe at $z\sim 6$. Either a high escape fraction of ionizing photons from these galaxies or a large population of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Jing-Meng Hao , Ye-Fei Yuan , Lei Wang

We incorporate quasars into an analytic model to describe the reheating and reionization of the universe. In combination with a previous study of galaxies and Lyman-$\alpha$ clouds, we are able to provide a unified description of structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Valageas , J. Silk

We revisit the classical view that quasar contribution to the reionization of hydrogen is unimportant. When secondary ionization are taken into account, in many plausible scenarios for the formation and growth of supermassive black holes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Marta Volonteri , Nick Gnedin

The global history of reionization was shaped by the relative amounts of starlight released by three halo mass groups: atomic-cooling halos (ACHs) with virial temperatures Tvir > 10^4 K, either (1) massive enough to form stars even after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

Understanding the detailed process of cosmic reionization is one of the remaining problems in astrophysics and cosmology. Here we construct a model of cosmic reionization that includes contribution from high-$z$ galaxies and active galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Shintaro Yoshiura , Kenji Hasegawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Hayato Shimabukuro , Keitaro Takahashi

We investigate the cosmic reionization history by comparing semi-analytical models of the Lya forest with observations of high-z quasars and gamma ray bursts absorption spectra. In order to constrain the reionization epoch z_rei, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 S. Gallerani , A. Ferrara , T. R. Choudhury , X. Fan , R. Salvaterra , P. Dayal

Motivated by the claimed detection of a large population of faint active galactic nuclei (AGN) at high redshift, recent studies have proposed models in which AGN contribute significantly to the z > 4 H I ionizing background. In some models,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Anson D'Aloisio , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Matthew McQuinn , Hy Trac , Paul R. Shapiro

We study the reionization of Helium II by quasars using a numerical approach that combines 3D radiative transfer calculations with cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Sources producing the ionizing radiation are selected according to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aaron Sokasian , Tom Abel , Lars. E. Hernquist

The reionization of the second electron of helium (HeII) leaves important imprints on the thermal and ionization state of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Observational evidence suggests that HeII reionization ended at $z \simeq 3$ due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Akanksha Kapahtia , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The identification of sources driving cosmic reionization, a major phase transition from neutral Hydrogen to ionized plasma around 600-800 Myr after the Big Bang (Dayal et al. 2018, Mason et al. 2019, Robertson et al. 2022), has been a…

We present preliminary results of a new quasar survey being undertaken with multi-colour optical imaging from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. The current data consists of 3.83 sq. deg. of imaging in the i' and z' filters to a 10 sigma…

We present an updated model of the cosmic ionizing background from the UV to the X-rays. Relative to our previous model (Faucher-Giguere et al. 2009), the new model provides a better match to a large number of up-to-date empirical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

A variety of observations now indicate that intergalactic helium was fully ionized by z~3. The most recent measurements of the high-redshift quasar luminosity function imply that these sources had produced ~2.5 ionizing photons per helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh
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