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The outer envelopes of massive ($M\gtrsim10\,M_{\odot}$) stars exhibit large increases in opacities from forests of lines and ionization transitions (particularly from iron and helium) that trigger near-surface convection zones.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 William Schultz , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

The overall framework for the study of solar convection and oscillations is the spherically symmetric component of solar structure. I discuss those properties of the solar interior which depend on convection and other possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We have developed a multidimensional radiation hydrodynamics code to simulate the interaction of radial stellar pulsation and convection for full amplitude pulsating models. Convection is computed using large eddy simulations. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Christopher M. Geroux , Robert G. Deupree

We investigate the effect of helium abundance and $\alpha$-element enhancement on the properties of convection in envelopes of solar-like main-sequence stars stars using a grid of 3D radiation hydrodynamic simulations. Helium abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Context. The surface structures and dynamics of cool stars are characterized by the presence of convective motions and turbulent flows which shape the emergent spectrum. Aims. We used realistic three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Chiavassa , L. Casagrande , R. Collet , Z. Magic , L. Bigot , F. Thevenin , M. Asplund

CONTEXT: High-precision stellar analyses require hydrodynamic modeling to interpret chemical abundances or oscillation modes. Exoplanet atmosphere studies require stellar background spectra to be known along the transit path while detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Convection plays an essential role in the emerging intensity for many stars that will be observed by Gaia. Convective-related surface structures affect the shape, shift, and asymmetry of absorption lines, the phocentric and photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-13 A. Chiavassa , L. Bigot , F. Thevenin , R. Collet , G. Jasniewicz , Z. Magic , M. Asplund

Convection is ubiquitous in stellar and planetary interiors where it likely plays an integral role in the generation of magnetic fields. As the interiors of these objects remain hidden from direct observation, numerical models of convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Brandon J. Lazard , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Jonathan M. Aurnou

During the recent years significant progress has been made in the modeling of red giant atmospheres with the aid of 3D hydrodynamical model atmosphere codes. In this contribution we provide an overview of selected results obtained in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , V. Dobrovolskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

The success of asteroseismology relies heavily on our ability to identify the frequency patterns of stellar oscillation modes. For stars like the Sun this is relatively easy because the mode frequencies follow a regular pattern described by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Stello , D. Compton , T. R. Bedding , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , L. L. Kiss , H. Kjeldsen , B. Bellamy , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur

Observations of sun-like stars rotating faster than our current sun tend to exhibit increased magnetic activity as well as magnetic cycles spanning multiple years. Using global simulations in spherical shells to study the coupling of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicholas J. Nelson , Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars exhibit an astrophysically interesting combination of strong, dipolar-like magnetic fields and high-overtone p-mode pulsations similar to the Sun. Recent time-resolved spectroscopy of these stars unravelled a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Khomenko , O. Kochukhov

We used a series of COBOLD hydrodynamical model atmospheres covering stellar objects from white dwarfs to red giants to derive theoretical estimates of the photometric and photocentric stellar variability in wavelength-integrated light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Svensson , H. -G. Ludwig

Asteroseismology of solar-like oscillators often relies on the comparisons between stellar models and stellar observations in order to determine the properties of stars. The values of the global seismic parameters, $\nu_\mathrm{max}$ (the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Lucas S. Viani , Sarbani Basu , Enrico Corsaro , Warrick H. Ball , William J. Chaplin

In this work, we have studied the variability and frequency of occurrence of the grand minima using kinematic dynamo models of one solar mass star with different rotation rates and depths of convection zones. We specify the large-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Vindya Vashishth

Torsional (shear) oscillations of neutron stars may have been observed in quasiperiodic oscillations of Magnetar Giant Flares. The frequencies of these modes depend on the shear modulus of neutron star crust. We calculate the shear modulus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-16 C. J. Horowitz , J. Hughto

We investigate the variation of high-degree mode frequencies as a local response to the active regions in two different phases of the solar activity cycle. We find that the correlation between frequency shifts and the surface magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill

In G dwarfs, the surface distribution, coverage and lifetimes of starspots deviate from solar-like patterns as the rotation rate increases. We set up a numerical platform which includes the large-scale rotational and surface flow effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-24 Emre Işık , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova , Alexander I. Shapiro

Asteroseismology of solar-type stars is an important tool for constraining stellar parameters and internal structure. Several frequency combinations are largely used for comparisons between models and observations. In particular, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Soriano , S. Vauclair

We study the effects of finite stellar temperatures on the oscillations of superfluid neutron stars. The importance of these effects is illustrated with a simple example of a radially pulsating general relativistic star. Two main effects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-07 E. M. Kantor , M. E. Gusakov
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