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The ionospheric scattering of pulses emitted by PSR B0950+08 is measured using the 10-m RadioAstron Space Radio Telescope, the 300-m Arecibo Radio Telescope and the 14x25-m Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at a frequency band…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 V. I. Zhuravlev , Yu. I. Yermolaev , A. S. Andrianov

In this study, with cross-valid analysis of total electron content (TEC) data of the global ionospheric map (GIM) from GPS and plasma parameters data recorded by China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES), signatures of…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Yuanzheng Wen , Guangxue Wang , Dan Tao , Zeren Zhima , Yijia Zong , Xuhui Shen

This author suggests the concept of a new technology for global detection (GLOBDET) of atmospheric disturbances of natural and technogenic origin, on the basis of phase measurements of the total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 E. L. Afraimovich

We present a statistical framework for estimating global navigation satellite system (GNSS) non-ionospheric differential time delay bias. The biases are estimated by examining differences of measured line integrated electron densities (TEC)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-13 Juha Vierinen , Anthea J. Coster , William C. Rideout , Philip J. Erickson , Johannes Norberg

One of the most important parameters in ionospheric plasma research also having a wide practical application in wireless satellite telecommunications is the total electron content (TEC) representing the columnal electron number density. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-23 M. Todorović Drakul , V. M. Čadež , J. Bajčetić , L. Č Popović , D. Blagojević , A. Nina

The paper presents an assessment of the performances of the global empirical models: International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)-2016 and the NeQuick2 model derived ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) with respect to the Navigation with…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-07-11 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Abhirup Datta

We analyze retrospectively/prospectively the transient variations of three different physical parameters of atmosphere during the time of M7.8 and M7.3 events in Nepal: outgoing earth radiation (OLR), GPS/TEC and the thermodynamic…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Dimitar Ouzounov , Sergey Pulinets , Dmitry Davidenko

This research presents one possible way for imminent prediction of earthquake magnitude, depth and epicenter coordinates by solving the inverse problem using a data acquisition network system for monitoring, archiving and complex analysis…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 S. Cht. Mavrodiev

Predicting earthquakes is of the utmost importance, especially to those countries of high risk, and although much effort has been made, it has yet to be realised. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of statistical approaches in seismic studies…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Tomokazu Konishi

In this report we analyze the feasibility of ionospheric monitoring using GNSS technology. The focus will be on the use of LEO GNSS data, exploiting GNSS Reflections, Navigation and Occultation TEC measurements. In order to attack this…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josep Marco , Giulio Ruffini , Leonardo Ruffini

The ionosphere is a vitally dynamic charged particle region in the Earth's upper atmosphere, playing a crucial role in applications such as radio communication and satellite navigation. The Slant Total Electron Contents (STEC) is an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Dijia Cai , Zenghui Shi , Haiyang Fu , Huan Liu , Hongyi Qian , Yun Sui , Feng Xu , Ya-Qiu Jin

We have performed an analysis of case events and statistics of positive ionospheric storms in the dayside region of the equatorial ionization anomaly during recurrent geomagnetic storms (RGSs), which dominate in geomagnetic and ionospheric…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 A. V. Dmitriev , C. -M. Huang , P. S. Brahmanandam , L. C. Chang , K. -T. Chen , L. -C. Tsai

Many aspects of our societies now depend upon satellite telecommunications, such as those requiring Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). GNSS is based on radio waves that propagate through the ionosphere and experience complicated…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Paul Kinsler , Biagio Forte

Geomagnetic storms drive complex ionospheric responses through coupled electrodynamic and thermospheric processes, yet attributing storm-time TEC perturbations to specific mechanisms remains challenging. We investigate the ionospheric…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Pan Xiong , Jianghe Chen , Xuhui Shen , Tong Liu , Angelo De Santis , Sergey Pulinets

In this paper, preliminary results from the artificial neural network (ANN) based model developed at IIT Indore has been presented. One year's hourly total electron content (TEC) database has been created from the International Reference…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Abhirup Datta

The energetic electrons of the inner radiation belt during a geomagnetic disturbance can penetrate in the forbidden range of drift shells located at the heights of the topside equatorial ionosphere (<1000 km). A good correlation was…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 A. V. Suvorova , L. -C. Tsai , A. V. Dmitriev

A fundamental limitation of traditional Neural Networks (NN) in predictive modelling is their inability to quantify uncertainty in their outputs. In critical applications like positioning systems, understanding the reliability of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Miquel Garcia-Fernandez

This study investigates the reliability of the African Regional Ionospheric Total Electron Content (AfriTEC) model during the descending phase of Solar Cycle 24 (2016-2017) across East Africa. Using GNSS-derived TEC data from five…

This paper proposes an extension to conventional regression Neural Networks (NNs) for replacing the point predictions they produce with prediction intervals that satisfy a required level of confidence. Our approach follows a novel machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Harris Papadopoulos , Haris Haralambous

Operational forecasting of the ionosphere remains a critical space weather challenge due to sparse observations, complex coupling across geospatial layers, and a growing need for timely, accurate predictions that support Global Navigation…