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In pursuit of understanding of the paradoxical success of the Adam-Gibbs equation in both experiment and computer simulation studies, we examine the relation between liquid behavior at constant pressure and constant volume and compare the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Angell , S. Borick

We develop an approach to liquid thermodynamics based on collective modes. We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of noble, molecular and metallic liquids and provide the direct evidence that liquid energy and specific heat are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 L. Wang , C. Yang , M. T. Dove , Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

One of the central problems of the liquid-glass transition is whether there is a structural signature that can qualitatively distinguish different dynamic behaviors at different degrees of supercooling. Here, we propose a novel structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-24 Yan-Wei Li , You-Liang Zhu , Zhao-Yan Sun

A few years ago it was showed that some systems that have very similar local structure, as quantified by the pair correlation function, exhibit vastly different slowing down upon supercooling [L. Berthier and G. Tarjus, Phys. Rev. Lett.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Elijah Flenner , Hannah Staley , Grzegorz Szamel

We monitor the transformation of a liquid into an amorphous solid in simulations of a glass forming liquid by measuring the variation of a structural order parameter with either changing temperature or potential energy to establish the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Gang Sun , Peter Harrowell

We investigate structural order in glassy water by performing classical molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water. We perform isochoric cooling simulations across the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Giovambattista , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

The shapes of cooperatively rearranging regions in glassy liquids change from being compact at low temperatures to fractal or ``stringy'' as the dynamical crossover temperature from activated to collisional transport is approached from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jacob D. Stevenson , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

The relationship between the microscopic arrangement of molecules in a supercooled liquid and its slow dynamics at low temperature near glass transition is studied by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. A Lennard-Jones liquid with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Biman Bagchi

Local stresses and pressures always exist in glasses. In this letter we consider their effects on the structure and structural correlations in simple glasses. We find that extreme values of local pressures are related to well defined local…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Tamar Kustanovich , Zeev Olami

Classical particle systems characterized by continuous size polydispersity, such as colloidal materials, are not straightforwardly described using statistical mechanics, since fundamental issues may arise from particle distinguishability.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-16 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier

We present a computer simulation study of a disordered two-dimensional system of localized interacting electrons at thermal equilibrium. It is shown that the configuration of occupied sites within the Coulomb gap persistently changes at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Menashe , O. Biham , B. D. Laikhtman , A. L. Efros

The metastable states of a glass are counted by adding a weak pinning field which explicitly breaks the ergodicity. Their entropy, that is the logarithm of their number, is extensive in a range of temperatures $T_G < T < T_C$ only, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Monasson

Thermal conductivity of a model glass-forming system in the liquid and glass states is studied using extensive numerical simulations. We show that near the glass transition temperture, where the structural relaxation time becomes very long,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-26 Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Abhishek Dhar , Chandan Dasgupta

Relations between the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids approaching a glass transition have been proposed over many years. The potential energy surface of model liquids has been increasingly studied since it provides a…

We develop information-theoretic measures of spatial structure and pattern in more than one dimension. As is well known, the entropy density of a two-dimensional configuration can be efficiently and accurately estimated via a converging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 David P. Feldman , James P. Crutchfield

The liquid structure of a glass-forming binary alloy is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The analysis combines common neighbour analysis with the geometrical approach of Frank and Kasper to establish that the supercooled liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-11 Ulf R. Pedersen , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre , Peter Harrowell

A rigorous connection is established between the local porosity entropy introduced by Boger et al. (Physica A 187, 55 (1992)) and the configurational entropy of Andraud et al. (Physica A 207, 208 (1994)). These entropies were introduced as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Andraud , A. Beghdadi , E. Haslund , R. Hilfer , J. Lafait , B. Virgin

The structural description for the intriguing link between the fast vibrational dynamics and slow diffusive dynamics in glass-forming systems is one of the most challenging issues in physical science. Here, in a model of metallic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-09 Z. W. Wu , W. H. Wang , Limei Xu

Dynamics that are microscopic in space and time, in which particles commit to a position, so-called excitations, are considered the elementary unit of relaxation in the Dynamic Facilitation (DF) theory of the glass transition. Meanwhile,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-13 Danqi Lang , Camille Scalliet , C. Patrick Royall

Entropy relates the fast, microscopic behaviour of the elements in a system to its slow, macroscopic state. We propose to use it to explain how, as complexity theory suggests, small scale decisions of individuals form cities. For this, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-28 Martin Barner , Clémentine Cottineau , Carlos Molinero , Hadrien Salat , Kiril Stanilov , Elsa Arcaute
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