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Proton acceleration by using a 620-TW, 18-J laser pulse of peak intensity of $5\times 10^{21}$ W/cm$^{2}$ irradiating a disk target is examined using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown that protons are accelerated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Toshimasa Morita

The double-cone ignition (DCI) scheme holds a promising perspective for laser driven fusion energy and astrophysics. However, optimizing the laser irradiation uniformity under the constraints of limited laser beams and a given cone angle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yicheng Wang , Yiwen Yang , Fuyuan Wu , Yuhan Wang , Rafael Ramis , Jie Zhang

An effective scheme of synchronized laser-triggered ion acceleration and the corresponding theoretical model are proposed for a slow light pulse of relativistic intensity, which penetrates into a near-critical-density plasma, strongly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. V. Brantov , E. A. Govras , V. F. Kovalev , V. Yu. Bychenkov

The acceleration of lithium tube segments with the length one centimeter, diameter sixteen microns wall thickness one nanometer is considered. These segments are electrically charged by proton beams produced by an electron beam source.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 S. N. Dolya

Inertial Confinement Fusion is a promising option to provide massive, clean, and affordable energy for humanity in the future. The present status of research and development is hindered by hydrodynamic instabilities occurring at the intense…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 L. P. Csernai , M. Csete , I. N. Mishustin , A. Motornenko , I. Papp , L. M. Satarov , H. Stöcker , N. Kroo

In this paper, a six-cylinder-port hohlraum is proposed to provide high symmetry flux on capsule. It is designed to ignite a capsule with 1.2 mm radius in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) . Flux symmetry and laser energy are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Li Xin , Wu Changshu , Dai Zhensheng , Zheng Wudi , Gu Jianfa , Gu Peijun , Zou Shiyang , Liu Jie , Zhu Shaoping

Fast ignition of inertial fusion targets driven by quasi-monoenergetic ion beams is investigated by means of numerical simulations. Light and intermediate ions such as lithium, carbon, aluminium and vanadium have been considered.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. J. Honrubia , J. C. Fernandez , B. M. Hegelich , M. Murakami , C. D. Enriquez

The results from 2.5-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations for the interaction of a picosecond-long ignition laser pulse with a plasma pellet of 50-$\mu m$ diameter and 40 critical density are presented. The high density pellet is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ren , M. Tzoufras , J. Tonge , W. B. Mori , F. S. Tsung , M. Fiore , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , J. -C. Adam , A. Heron

We propose a laser-driven near-solid density nano-structured micro-reactor concept operating with mixed nuclear fusion fuels. The micro-reactor is capable of making use of a range of neutronic and aneutronic fuels. Its core parts consists…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

A remarkable ion energy increase is demonstrated by several-stage post-acceleration in a laser plasma interaction. Intense short-pulse laser generates a strong current by high-energy electrons accelerated, when an intense short-pulse laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 S. Kawata , D. Sato , T. Izumiyama , T. Nagashima , D. Barada , W. M. Wang , Q. Kong , P. X. Wang , Z. M. Sheng

Proton acceleration by ultra-intense laser pulse irradiating a target with cross-section smaller than the laser spot size and connected to a parabolic density channel is investigated. The target splits the laser into two parallel…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 F. L. Zheng , S. Z. Wu , H. C. Wu , H. B. Cai , M. Y. Yu , T. Tajima , X. Q. Yan , X. T. He

Simulations of ignition-scale fast ignition targets have been performed with the new integrated Zuma-Hydra PIC-hydrodynamic capability. We consider an idealized spherical DT fuel assembly with a carbon cone, and an artificially-collimated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 D. J. Strozzi , M. Tabak , D. J. Larson , M. M. Marinak , M. H. Key , L. Divol , A. J. Kemp , C. Bellei , H. D. Shay

Laser-driven ion accelerators have the advantages of compact size, high density, and short bunch duration over conventional accelerators. Nevertheless, it is still challenging to simultaneously enhance the yield and quality of laser-driven…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 S. M. Weng , M. Liu , Z. M. Sheng , M. Murakami , M. Chen , L. L. Yu , J. Zhang

An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 J. S. Ross , J. E. Ralph , A. B. Zylstra , A. L. Kritcher , H. F. Robey , C. V. Young , O. A. Hurricane , D. A. Callahan , K. L. Baker , D. T. Casey , T. Doeppner , L. Divol , M. Hohenberger , S. Le Pape , A. Pak , P. K. Patel , R. Tommasini , S. J. Ali , P. A. Amendt , L. J. Atherton , B. Bachmann , D. Bailey , L. R. Benedetti , L. Berzak Hopkins , R. Betti , S. D. Bhandarkar , R. M. Bionta , N. W. Birge , E. J. Bond , D. K. Bradley , T. Braun , T. M. Briggs , M. W. Bruhn , P. M. Celliers , B. Chang , T. Chapman , H. Chen , C. Choate , A. R. Christopherson , D. S. Clark , J. W. Crippen , E. L. Dewald , T. R. Dittrich , M. J. Edwards , W. A. Farmer , J. E. Field , D. Fittinghoff , J. Frenje , J. Gaffney , M. Gatu Johnson , S. H. Glenzer , G. P. Grim , S. Haan , K. D. Hahn , G. N. Hall , B. A. Hammel , J. Harte , E. Hartouni , J. E. Heebner , V. J. Hernandez , H. Herrmann , M. C. Herrmann , D. E. Hinkel , D. D. Ho , J. P. Holder , W. W. Hsing , H. Huang , K. D. Humbird , N. Izumi , L. C. Jarrott , J. Jeet , O. Jones , G. D. Kerbel , S. M. Kerr , S. F. Khan , J. Kilkenny , Y. Kim , H. Geppert Kleinrath , V. Geppert Kleinrath , C. Kong , J. M. Koning , J. J. Kroll , O. L. Landen , S. Langer , D. Larson , N. C. Lemos , J. D. Lindl , T. Ma , M. J. MacDonald , B. J. MacGowan , A. J. Mackinnon , S. A. MacLaren , A. G. MacPhee , M. M. Marinak , D. A. Mariscal , E. V. Marley , L. Masse , K. Meaney , N. B. Meezan , P. A. Michel , M. Millot , J. L. Milovich , J. D. Moody , A. S. Moore , J. W. Morton , T. Murphy , K. Newman , J. -M. G. Di Nicola , A. Nikroo , R. Nora , M. V. Patel , L. J. Pelz , J. L. Peterson , Y. Ping , B. B. Pollock , M. Ratledge , N. G. Rice , H. Rinderknecht , M. Rosen , M. S. Rubery , J. D. Salmonson , J. Sater , S. Schiaffino , D. J. Schlossberg , M. B. Schneider , C. R. Schroeder , H. A. Scott , S. M. Sepke , K. Sequoia , M. W. Sherlock , S. Shin , V. A. Smalyuk , B. K. Spears , P. T. Springer , M. Stadermann , S. Stoupin , D. J. Strozzi , L. J. Suter , C. A. Thomas , R. P. J. Town , E. R. Tubman , P. L. Volegov , C. R. Weber , K. Widmann , C. Wild , C. H. Wilde , B. M. Van Wonterghem , D. T. Woods , B. N. Woodworth , M. Yamaguchi , S. T. Yang , G. B. Zimmerman

This paper describes the first experimental demonstration of the guiding of a relativistic electron beam in a solid target using two co-linear, relativistically intense, picosecond laser pulses. The first pulse creates a magnetic field…

An integrated computational framework is introduced to study complex engineering systems through physics-based ensemble simulations on heterogeneous supercomputers. The framework is primarily designed for the quantitative assessment of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Kazuki Maeda , Thiago Teixeira , Jonathan M. Wang , Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Caetano Melone , Mario Di Renzo , Steve Jones , Javier Urzay , Gianluca Iaccarino

Propagation of intense laser beams is crucial for inertial confinement fusion, which requires precise beam control to achieve the compression and heating necessary to ignite the fusion reaction. The National Ignition Facility (NIF), where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pavel M. Lushnikov , Harvey A. Rose

We report results and modelling of an experiment performed at the TAW Vulcan laser facility, aimed at investigating laser-plasma interaction in conditions which are of interest for the Shock Ignition scheme to Inertial Confinement Fusion,…

A pulse shape designer for direct drive inertial confinement fusion has been developed, it aims at high compression of the fusion fuel while keeping hydrodynamics instability within tolerable level. Fast linear analysis on implosion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Tao Tao , Guannan Zheng , Qing Jia , Rui Yan , Jian Zheng