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Using ab initio calculations, we have investigated an insulating tetragonally distorted perovskite BaCrO$_3$ with a formal $3d^2$ configuration, the volume of which is apparently substantially enhanced by a strain due to SrTiO$_3$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-24 Hyo-Sun Jin , Kyo-Hoon Ahn , Myung-Chul Jung , K. -W. Lee

Dimension reduction due to the orbital ordering has recently been proposed to explain the exotic charge, magnetic and structural transitions in some three-dimensional (3D) transitional metal oxides. We present optical measurement on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zhou , G. Li , J. L. Luo , Y. C. Ma , Dan Wu , B. P. Zhu , Z. Tang , J. Shi , N. L. Wang

We investigate pressure-induced structural changes to the Peierls-type distorted low-temperature phase of the low-dimensional Sc$_3$CoC$_4$ as a possible origin of its pressure-enhanced superconductivity. By means of cryogenic high-pressure…

In non-centrosymmetric superconductors, spin-orbit coupling can induce an unconventional superconducting state with a mixture of s-wave spin-singlet and p-wave spin-triplet channels, which leads to a variety of exotic phenomena, including…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-03 Jiabin Yu , Chao-Xing Liu

Spin-orbit effects in heavy 5$d$ transition metal oxides, in particular, iridates, have received enormous current interest due to the prediction as well as the realization of a plethora of exotic and unconventional magnetic properties.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Sayantika Bhowal , Indra Dasgupta

We formulate and study a spin-orbital model for a family of cubic double perovskites with $d^1$ ions occupying a frustrated fcc sublattice. A variational approach and a complimentary analytical analysis reveal a rich variety of phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Judit Romhányi , Leon Balents , George Jackeli

The electronic properties of quarter-filled organic materials showing spin-Peierls transition are investigated theoretically. By studying the one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model analytically as well as numerically, we find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Kuwabara , Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata

The concept of spin-orbital entanglement on superexchange bonds in transition metal oxides is introduced and explained on several examples. It is shown that spin-orbital entanglement in superexchange models destabilizes the long-range (spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-13 Andrzej M. Oleś

We study TiOCl as an example of an S=1/2 layered Mott insulator. From our analysis of new susceptibility data, combined with LDA and LDA+U band structure calculations, we conclude that orbital ordering produces quasi-one-dimensional spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Seidel , Chris A. Marianetti , F. C. Chou , Gerbrand Ceder , Patrick A. Lee

Unusual metallic states involving breakdown of the standard Fermi-liquid picture of long-lived quasiparticles in well-defined band states emerge at low temperatures near correlation-driven Mott transitions. Prominent examples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni

As one of the most intriguing states of matter, the chiral spin liquid (CSL) has attracted much scientific interest while its existence and mechanism in crystalline strongly correlated systems remain hotly debated. On the other hand, strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-09 Yixuan Huang , D. N. Sheng , Jian-Xin Zhu

Metal-insulator transitions in pyrochlore iridates (A2Ir2O7) are believed to occur due to subtle interplay of spin-orbit coupling, geometric frustration, and electron interactions. In particular, the nature of magnetic ordering of iridium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-29 Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiment shows that the metal-insulator transition occurring in a ferromagnetic state of a hollandite K$_2$Cr$_8$O$_{16}$ is accompanied by a structural distortion from the tetragonal $I4/m$ to monoclinic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 T. Toriyama , A. Nakao , Y. Yamaki , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , K. Hasegawa , M. Isobe , Y. Ueda , A. V. Ushakov , D. I. Khomskii , S. V. Streltsov , T. Konishi , Y. Ohta

Spin-orbit interaction established itself as a major role player for emergent phenomena in modern condensed matter including a topological insulator, spin liquid and spin-dependent transports. However, its function is rather limited to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-16 Hiroki Nakai , Chisa Hotta

The unusual phase has been recently observed in the organic material (TMTSF)$_{2}$PF$_{6}$, where superconductivity (SC) coexists with spin-density wave (SDW) in the pressure interval $p_{c1}<p<p_{c}$ below the first order transition into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 L. P. Gor'kov , P. D. Grigoriev

The spin-orbital polarization of superconducting excitations in momentum space is shown to provide distinctive marks of unconventional pairing in the presence of inversion symmetry breaking.Taking the prototypical example of an electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-02 Yuri Fukaya , Shun Tamura , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka , Paola Gentile , Mario Cuoco

In this work we investigate the phase diagram of heavy (4d and 5d) transition metal oxides on the pyrochlore lattice, such as those of the form $\mathrm{A_2M_2O_7}$, where A is a rare earth element and M is a transition metal element. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Mehdi Kargarian , Jun Wen , Gregory A. Fiete

Layered van der Waals (vdW) materials are emerging as one of the most versatile directions in the field of quantum condensed matter physics. They allow an unprecedented control of electronic properties via stacking of different types of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-18 A. Ribak , R. Majlin Skiff , M. Mograbi , P. K. Rout , M. H. Fischer , J. Ruhman , K. Chashka , Y. Dagan , A. Kanigel

Chiral superconductors, a unique class of unconventional superconductors in which the complex superconducting order parameter winds clockwise or counter-clockwise in the momentum space, represent a topologically non-trivial system with…

We study a mechanism for superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional materials with Ising anisotropy. In an isolated chain Ising anisotropy opens a spin gap; if inter-chain coupling is sufficiently weak, single particle hopping is suppressed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Rozhkov , A. J. Millis