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Large animal groups -- bird flocks, fish schools, insect swarms -- are often assumed to form by gradual aggregation of sparsely distributed individuals. Using a mathematically precise framework based on time-varying directed interaction…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Jidong Jin

At high Reynolds number, the interaction between two vortex tubes leads to intense velocity gradients, which are at the heart of fluid turbulence. This vorticity amplification comes about through two different instability mechanisms of the…

This paper investigates synchronization phenomena in networks of coupled oscillators governed by three-time-scale dynamical systems exhibiting canard dynamics. A mathematical framework has been developed to analyze the synchronization of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Navojit Dhali Pallab

Hopf bifurcations in fast-slow systems of ordinary differential equations can be associated with surprising rapid growth of periodic orbits. This process is referred to as canard explosion. The key step in locating a canard explosion is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Christian Kuehn

We present emergent dynamics of continuous and discrete thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(TCS) models equipped with temperature as an extra observable on general digraph. In previous literature, the emergent behaviors of the TCS models were…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Jiu-Gang Dong , Seung-Yeal Ha , Doheon Kim

In this work, we study the causality of near-wall inner and outer turbulent motions. The inner motions are defined as the self-sustained near-wall cycle, and the outer motions as those living in the logarithmic layer exhibiting footprints…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-20 Jingxuan Zhang , Zhengping Zhu , Limin Wang , Ruifeng Hu

A theoretical analysis is presented for turbulent flows, applicable for canonical (channel, boundary-layer and free jet) geometries. Momentum and energy balance for a control volume moving at the local mean velocity decouples the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-24 T. -W. Lee

We establish the global existence of weak solutions for a two-species cross-diffusion system, set on the 1-dimensional flat torus, in which the evolution of each species is governed by two mechanisms. The first of these is a diffusion which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Alpár R. Mészáros , Guy Parker

The tetrad constraint is a condition of which the satisfaction signals a rank reduction of a covariance submatrix and is used to design causal discovery algorithms that detects the existence of latent (unmeasured) variables, such as FOFC.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-30 Shuyan Wang

We investigate the kinetics of bubble coarsening in a single component Lennard-Jones fluid using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. A homogeneous high-temperature system is quenched below the critical temperature to induce the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Parameshwaran A , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

The early detection of tipping points, which describe a rapid departure from a stable state, is an important theoretical and practical challenge. Tipping points are most commonly associated with the disappearance of steady-state or periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Andrew Keane , Bernd Krauskopf , Timothy M. Lenton

Momentum-scalar coupling turbulence, a phenomenon observed in both natural and engineering contexts, involves the intricate interaction between multicomponent scalars and multiscale forces (i.e. multiple coupling mechanisms), resulting in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Wei Zhao

Neicu and Kudrolli observed experimentally spontaneous formation of the long-range orientational order and large-scale vortices in a system of vibrated macroscopic rods. We propose a phenomenological theory of this phenomenon, based on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Lev S. Tsimring

Active matter refers to a broad class of non-equilibrium systems where energy is continuously injected at the level of individual ``particles". These systems exhibit emergent collective behaviors that have no direct thermal-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Zihan Zheng , Cunyuan Jiang , Yangrui Chen , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

We address the problem of the microscopic reorganization of a granular medium under a compaction process in the framework of Tetris-like models. We point out the existence of regions of spatial organization which we call domains, and study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Baldassarri , S. Krishnamurthy , V. Loreto , S. Roux

For the reduced two-dimensional Belousov-Zhabotinsky slow-fast differential system, the known results are the existence of one limit cycle and its stability for particular values of the parameters. Here, we characterize all dynamics of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Ruihan Xu , Ming Sun , Xiang Zhang

The multiple time scale dynamics induced by radiation pressure and photothermal effects in a high-finesse optomechanical resonator is experimentally studied. At difference with two-dimensional slow-fast systems, the transition from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Francesco Marino , Francesco Marin

The notion of topological order (TO) can be defined through the characteristic ground state degeneracy of a system placed on a manifold with non-zero genus $g$, such as a torus. This ground state degeneracy has served as a key tool for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 Tsz Fung Heung , Marcel Franz

Molecular structures of RNA molecules reconstructed from X-ray crystallography frequently contain errors. Motivated by this problem we examine clustering on a torus since RNA shapes can be described by dihedral angles. A previously…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-02 Henrik Wiechers , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan F. Huckemann , Kanti V. Mardia

We study fast-slow maps obtained by discretization of planar fast-slow systems in continuous time. We focus on describing the so-called delayed loss of stability induced by the slow passage through a singularity in fast-slow systems. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Maximilian Engel , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov
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