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We use the theory of motivic integration for singular spaces to give a characterization of minimal log discrepencies in terms of the codimension of certain subsets of spaces of arcs. This is done for arbitrary pairs $(X,Y)$, with $X$ normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata , Takehiko Yasuda

We study the Diophantine transference principle over function fields. By adapting the approach of Beresnevich and Velani to the function field set-up, we extend many results from homogeneous Diophantine approximation to the realm of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly

We derive covariant baryon wave functions for arbitrary Lorentz boosts. Modeling baryons as quark-diquark systems, we reduce their manifestly covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation to a covariant 3-dimensional form by projecting on the relative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dillig

Ion mobility and ionic conductance in nanodevices are known to deviate from bulk behavior, a phenomenon often attributed to surface effects. We demonstrate that dielectric mismatch between the electrolyte and the surface can qualitatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-17 Hanne S. Antila , Erik Luijten

A Moebius system is an ergodic fibred system $(B,T)$ (see \citer5) defined on an interval $B=[a,b]$ with partition $(J_k),k\in I,#I\geq 2$ such that $Tx=\frac{c_k+d_kx}{a_k+b_kx}$, $x\in J_k$ and $T|_{J_k}$ is a bijective map from $J_k$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fritz Schweiger

When transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers lack inversion symmetry, their low-energy single particle spectrum can described by tilted massive Dirac Hamiltonians. The so-called Janus materials fall into that category. Inversion symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , A. T. Costa , N. M. R. Peres

In 2017 Tao proposed a variant Sarnak's M\"{o}bius disjointness conjecture with logarithmic averaging: For any zero entropy dynamical system $(X,T)$, $\frac{1}{\log N} \sum_{n=1} ^N \frac{f(T^n x) \mu (n)}{n}= o(1)$ for every $f\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Amir Algom , Zhiren Wang

We report inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) of multilayer molecular junctions with and without incorporated metal nano-particles. The incorporation of metal nanoparticles into our devices leads to enhanced IET intensity and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lam H. Yu , Christopher D. Zangmeister , James G. Kushmerick

We establish conditions for the existence of a family of piecewise linear invariant curves in a two-parameter family of piecewise isometries on the upper half-plane known as Translated Cone Exchange Transformations. We show that these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Noah Cockram , Peter Ashwin , Ana Rodrigues

Complete constraint analysis and choice of gauge conditions consistent with equations of motion is done for Abelian Chern Simons field interacting minimally with a complex scalar field. The Dirac-Schwinger consistency condition is satisfied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Sharan , Anupama Mehra , Krishnendu Dasgupta , M. Sami

We examine the $q^2$-binned distributions of the $D\to K\mu\nu$ decay rate and of the corresponding forward-backward asymmetry which were recently measured by BESIII, showing a mild deviation from the Standard Model predictions. We point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 D. Bečirević , M. Martines , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , O. Sumensari

Extensive amenability is a property of group actions which has recently been used as a tool to prove amenability of groups. We study this property and prove that it is preserved under a very general construction of semidirect products. As…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kate Juschenko , Nicolás Matte Bon , Nicolas Monod , Mikael de la Salle

Symmetry adaptation techniques are applied to the determination of intensities of intra-configurational two-photon transitions for transition-metal ions in cubical symmetry. This leads to a simple model giving the polarization dependence of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daoud , M. Kibler

We study the Monge and Kantorovich transportation problems on $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ within the class of exchangeable measures. With the help of the de Finetti decomposition theorem the problem is reduced to an unconstrained optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Danila A. Zaev

We generalize Dykhne's calculation of the effective resistance of a 2D two-component medium to the case of frictional drag between the two parallel two-component layers. The resulting exact expression for the effective transresistance,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh

A new recursive function on discrete interval exchange transformation associated to a composition of length $r$, and the permutation $\sigma(i) = r -i +1$ is defined. Acting on composition $c$, this recursive function counts the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Mélodie Lapointe

In this paper we prove the existence of weak solutions to degenerate parabolic systems arising from the fully coupled moisture movement, solute transport of dissolved species and heat transfer through porous materials. Physically relevant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Michal Beneš , Igor Pažanin

We investigate the relation between bifix codes and interval exchange transformations. We prove that the class of natural codings of regular interval echange transformations is closed under maximal bifix decoding.

In this paper, we consider a Diophantine quasi-periodic time-dependent analytic perturbation of a convex integrable Hamiltonian system, and we prove a result of stability of the action variables for an exponentially long interval of time.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Abed Bounemoura

A double exchange model for degenerate $e_g$ orbitals with intra- and inter-orbital interactions has been studied for the electron doped manganites A$_{1-x}$B$_{x}$MnO$_3$ ($x > 0.5$). We show that such a model reproduces the observed phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Tulika Maitra , A. Taraphder