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We study the effect on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy and large scale structure (LSS) power spectrum of a scattering interaction between cold dark matter and baryons. This scattering alters the CMB anisotropy and LSS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xuelei Chen , Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

Improved limits as well as tentative claims for dark matter annihilation into gamma-ray lines have been presented recently. We study the direct detection cross section induced from dark matter annihilation into two photons in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-04 Mads T. Frandsen , Ulrich Haisch , Felix Kahlhoefer , Philipp Mertsch , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Energy injected into the Cosmic Microwave Background at redshifts z<10^6 will distort its spectrum permanently. In this paper we discuss the distortion caused by annihilations of relic particles. We use the observational bounds on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 Patrick McDonald , Robert J. Scherrer , Terry P. Walker

In recent years, direct detection, indirect detection, and collider experiments have placed increasingly stringent constraints on particle dark matter, exploring much of the parameter space associated with the WIMP paradigm. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Miguel Escudero , Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Meng-Xiang Lin

Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) models invoke a particle-antiparticle asymmetry, similar to the one observed in the Baryon sector, to account for the Dark Matter (DM) abundance. Both asymmetries are usually generated by the same mechanism and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Olga Mena , Javier Redondo , Paolo Serra

We investigate a two-component dark matter scenario in the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model. The dark sector contains a real scalar $s$ and a Dirac fermion $\chi$, whose stability is ensured by a $Z_4$ symmetry together with kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Patricio Escalona , Jacinto P. Neto , M. J. Neves , Camila Ramos , David Suarez

Cosmology may give rise to appreciable populations of both particle dark matter and primordial black holes (PBH) with the combined mass density providing the observationally inferred value $\Omega_{\rm DM}\approx0.26$. However, previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Prolay Chanda , Jakub Scholtz , James Unwin

Recent studies of radio data put strong constraints on annihilation cross section for dark matter. In this article, we provide the first analysis of using M33 radio data in constraining annihilating dark matter. The resulting constraints of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-24 Man Ho Chan

We explore regions of parameter space that give rise to suppressed direct detection cross sections in a simple model of scalar dark matter with a scalar portal that mixes with the standard model Higgs. We found that even this simple model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Jérôme Claude , Stephen Godfrey

We propose a simple yet testable framework for light fermion dark matter (DM) with mass in the MeV--GeV range, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. The $U(1)_D$ is spontaneously broken by a scalar field $\Phi$, giving mass to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

We take into account a generic form of a Dirac fermionic dark matter (DM), which communicates with the Standard Model quarks via a scalar mediator, in a model-independent way. Four special interaction scenarios are investigated, where one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Ho-Chin Tsai , Kwei-Chou Yang

If dark matter (DM) couples to a force carrier that is much lighter than itself, then it may form bound states in the early universe and inside haloes. While bound-state formation via vector emission is known to be efficient and have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 Ruben Oncala , Kalliopi Petraki

We show that a scalar and a fermion charged under a global U(1) symmetry can not only explain the existence and abundance of dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR), but also imbue DM with improved scattering properties at galactic scales,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta

We introduce a novel dark matter scenario where the visible sector and the dark sector share a common asymmetry. The two sectors are connected through an unstable mediator with baryon number one, allowing the standard model baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Nayara Fonseca , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

In models of dark matter (DM) with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, where the annihilation rate scales as the inverse velocity, N-body simulations of DM structure formation suggest that the local annihilation signal may be dominated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Tracy R. Slatyer , Natalia Toro , Neal Weiner

Many dark matter interaction types lead to annihilation processes which suffer from p-wave suppression or helicity suppression, rendering them subdominant to unsuppressed s-wave processes. We demonstrate that the natural inclusion of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-28 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , James B. Dent , Rebecca K. Leane , Thomas J. Weiler

The nature of dark matter is increasingly constrained by cosmological data. In this paper, we examine the implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy limits on the density of cold dark matter under different theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

In this work we study the constraints on dark matter (DM) annihilation/decay from the Fermi-LAT Isotropic Gamma-Ray Background (IGRB) observation. We consider the contributions from both extragalactic and galactic DM components. For DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Wei Liu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin

We introduce a simple scenario involving fermionic dark matter ($\chi$) and singlet scalar mediators that may account for the Galactic Center GeV $\gamma$-ray excess while satisfying present direct detection constraints. CP-violation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Wei Chao , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Jiang-Hao Yu

We propose that a pair of annihilation of the secluded dark matter may accommodate a source of the halo gamma ray signal reported recently, through the p-wave Sommerfeld enhancement. We show that given a weakly coupling of the dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Nobuki Yoshimatsu
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