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We discuss a geometric perspective on chiral ferromagnetism. Much like gravity becomes the effect of spacetime curvature in theory of relativity, the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction arises in a Heisenberg model with nontrivial spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Daniel Hill , Valeriy Slastikov , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We simulate antiferromagnetic thin films. Dipole-dipole and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions as well as uniaxial and quadrupolar anisotropies are taken into account. Various phases unfold as the corresponding parameters, J, D and C,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. J. Alonso , J. F. Fernandez

We present detailed calculations of the magnetic ground state properties of Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ in an applied magnetic field, and compare our results with recent experiments. The material is described by a spin Hamiltonian, determined with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Y. Veillette , J. T. Chalker , R. Coldea

Magnetic skyrmions are textures behaving as quasiparticles which are topologically different from other states. Their discovery in systems with broken inversion symmetry sparked the search for materials containing such magnetic phase at…

We theoretically study the effect of in- and out-of-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) on the magnetic ground states of two-dimensional (2D) Fe$_3$GeXTe (X=Te, Se, S) monolayers, where X=Se, S correspond to antisymmetric Janus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Rabia Caglayan , Louise Desplat , Sergey Nikolaev , Fatima Ibrahim , Jing Li , Yesim Mogulkoc , Aybey Mogulkoc , Mairbek Chshiev

Magnetic skyrmions are topological objects, which have recently been observed in thin films at room temperature. Sub 100-nm sizes and spin polarised current manipulation make them candidates for high density information storage and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 Laurent Ranno , Maria Alfonso Moro

We study the equilibrium and dynamical properties of skyrmions in thin films of chiral magnets with oblique magnetic field. The shape of an individual skyrmion is non-circular and the skyrmion density decreases with the tilt angle from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-11 Shi-Zeng Lin , Avadh Saxena

We present a study of the effect of biaxial strain on the electrical and magnetic properties of thin films of manganites. We observe that manganite films grown under biaxial compressive strain exhibit island growth morphology which leads to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 Amlan Biswas , M. Rajeswari , R. C. Srivastava , Y. H. Li , T. Venkatesan , R. L. Greene , A. J. Millis

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has been shown to stabilize homochiral N\'eel-type domain walls in thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and as a result permit them to be propagated by a spin Hall torque.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 R. A. Khan , P. M. Shepley , A. Hrabec , A. W. J. Wells , B. Ocker , C. H. Marrows , T. A. Moore

Magnetic materials can host skyrmions, which are topologically non-trivial spin textures. In chiral magnets with cubic lattice symmetry, all previously-observed skyrmion phases require thermal fluctuations to become thermodynamically stable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-06 A. Chacon , L. Heinen , M. Halder , A. Bauer , W. Simeth , S. Mühlbauer , H. Berger , M. Garst , A. Rosch , C. Pfleiderer

The effective interaction between charged colloidal particles confined between two planar like-charged walls is investigated using computer simulations of the primitive model describing asymmetric electrolytes. In detail, we calculate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 E. Allahyarov , I. D'Amico , H. Löwen

The formation of a skyrmion crystal and its phase transition are studied taking into account the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction at the interface between a ferroelectric layer and a magnetic layer in a superlattice. The frustration…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Ildus F. Sharafullin , H. T. Diep

We investigate instabilities of the magnetic ground state in ferromagnetic metals that are induced by uniform electrical currents, and, in particular, go beyond previous analyses by including dipolar interactions. These instabilities arise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 J. S. Harms , A. Rückriegel , R. A. Duine

We report all phases and corresponding critical lines of the quantum anisotropic transverse XY model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction along with uniform and alternating transverse magnetic fields (ATXY) by using appropriately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Saptarshi Roy , Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in multilayers of heavy metal and ferromagnetic metals enables the stabilization of novel chiral spin structures such as skyrmions. Magnetic insulators, on the other hand can exhibit…

We determined the parameters of a classical spin Hamiltonian describing an Fe monolayer on Pd(111) surface with a Pt_{1-x}Ir_{x} alloy overlayer from ab initio calculations. While the ground state of the system is ferromagnetic for x=0.00,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Levente Rózsa , András Deák , Eszter Simon , Rocio Yanes , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh , Ulrich Nowak

Chiral magnetism has gained enormous interest in recent years because of the anticipated wealth of applications in nanoelectronics. The demonstrated stabilization of chiral magnetic domain walls and skyrmions has been attributed to the…

In this work, dynamics of chiral domain walls in long and narrow magnetic heterostructures based on non-centrosymmetric chiral magnets with bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI) and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Mei Li , Bin Xi , Jie Lu , Yongjun Liu

We examine the stability of vortex-like configuration of magnetization in magnetic materials, so-called the magnetic skyrmion. These correspond to critical points of the Landau-Lifshitz energy with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Slim Ibrahim , Ikkei Shimizu

The nonreciprocal propagation of spin waves in an ultrathin Pt/Co/Ni film has been measured by Brillouin light scattering. The frequency nonreciprocity, due to the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), has a sinusoidal…

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