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The spectral energy distribution (SED) of TeV blazars has a double-humped shape that is usually interpreted as Synchrotron Self Compton (SSC) model. The one zone SSC model is used broadly but cannot fit the high energy tail of SED very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Xiaoyan Gao , Jiancheng Wang , Jianping Yang

In this paper a spatially resolved, fully self-consistent SSC model is presented. The observable spectral energy distribution (SED) evolves entirely from a low energetic delta distribution of injected electrons by means of the implemented…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-19 Stephan Richter , Felix Spanier

In this paper we present a fully selfconsistent SSC model with particle acceleration due to shock and stochastic acceleration (Fermi-I and Fermi-II-Processes respectively) to model the quiescent spectral energy distribution (SED) observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-28 Matthias Weidinger , Michael Rüger , Felix Spanier

It is well known that the flat radio spectrum is a common property in the spectral energy distribution of blazars. Although the one-zone leptonic models are generally successful in explaining the multi-wave band emission, they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-02 Rui Xue , Ze-Rui Wang

Single-zone synchrotron self-Compton and external Compton models are widely used to explain broad-band Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of blazars from infrared to gamma-rays. These models bear obvious similarities to the homogeneous…

One of the main, unresolved questions about the nature of quasars is the position of the acceleration site responsible for the highest energies. The attempt to investigate this question in the energy regime with the highest resolution, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-08 Stephan Richter , Felix Spanier

In this review, recent progress in theoretical models for the broadband (radio through gamma-ray) emission from blazars are summarized. The salient features of both leptonic and hadronic models are reviewed. I present sample modeling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-03 Markus Boettcher

A time-dependent Synchrotron Self Compton model (SSC) which is able to motivate the used electron spectra of many SSC models as a balance of acceleration and radiative losses is introduced. Using stochastic acceleration as well as Fermi-I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-02 Matthias Weidinger , Felix Spanier

In this review, recent progress in theoretical models for blazar emission will be summarized. The salient features of both leptonic and lepto-hadronic approaches to modeling blazar spectral energy distributions will be reviewed. I will…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-28 Markus Boettcher

Curved broad-band spectral distributions of non-thermal sources like blazars are described well by a log-parabolic (LP) law where the second degree term measures the curvature. LP energy spectra can be obtained for relativistic electrons by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Massaro , A. Tramacere , M. Perri , P. Giommi , G. Tosti

In this paper, we discuss the light-curve features of various flaring scenarios in a time-dependent leptonic model for low-frequency-peaked blazars. The quasar 3C273 is used as an illustrative example. Our code takes into account Fermi-II…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-21 Christopher Diltz , Markus Boettcher

The theory of particle acceleration at shock fronts is briefly reviewed, with special emphasis on the production of the particles responsible for the nonthermal emission from blazars. The flat radio/IR spectra of these sources cannot be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Kirk

We present a new time-dependent leptonic code that we developed to model the varying multi-wavelength (MWL) emission during blazar flares. In our modeling, we assume that the blazar emission originates from a plasma blob located in the jet,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Dmytriiev , H. Sol , A. Zech

We study the acceleration, transport, and emission of particles in relativistic jets. Localized stochastic particle acceleration, spatial diffusion, and synchrotron as well as synchrotron self-Compton emission are considered in a leptonic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Xuhui Chen , Martin Pohl , Markus Boettcher

We study stochastic acceleration models for the Fermi bubbles. Turbulence is excited just behind the shock front via Kelvin--Helmholtz, Rayleigh--Taylor, or Richtmyer--Meshkov instabilities, and plasma particles are continuously accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-10 Kento Sasaki , Katsuaki Asano , Toshio Terasawa

Context.Blazars, a sub-category of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by their non-thermal variable emission. This emission extends over the whole electromagnetic spectrum and is a consequence of particle acceleration inside their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Stella S. Boula , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and radio continuum spectra are presented for a northern sample of 104 extragalactic radio sources, based on the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC) and simultaneous multifrequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 Planck Collaboration , J. Aatrokoski , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , E. Angelakis , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , A. Berdyugin , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , R. Bhatia , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , D. N. Burrows , P. Cabella , M. Capalbi , B. Cappellini , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , E. Cavazzuti , L. Cayón , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , L. -Y Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colafrancesco , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , S. Cutini , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , C. Dickinson , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , U. Dörl , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , L. Fuhrmann , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Gehrels , M. Giard , G. Giardino , N. Giglietto , P. Giommi , F. Giordano , Y. Giraud-Héraud , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , D. Harrison , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , W. Hovest , R. J. Hoyland , K. M. Huffenberger , A. H. Jaffe , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , O. King , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , T. P. Krichbaum , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , R. J. Laureijs , N. Lavonen , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , M. Linden-Vørnle , E. Lindfors , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , W. Max-Moerbeck , M. N. Mazziotta , P. Mazzotta , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , P. F. Michelson , M. Mingaliev , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , C. Monte , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , P. Natoli , I. Nestoras , C. B. Netterfield , E. Nieppola , K. Nilsson , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , V. Pavlidou , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , M. Perri , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , S. Plaszczynski , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , T. Poutanen , G. Prézeau , P. Procopio , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , S. Rainò , W. T. Reach , A. Readhead , R. Rebolo , R. Reeves , M. Reinecke , R. Reinthal , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , J. Richards , T. Riller , D. Riquelme , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , J. Saarinen , M. Sandri , P. Savolainen , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , A. Sievers , A. Sillanpää , G. F. Smoot , Y. Sotnikova , J. -L. Starck , M. Stevenson , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , J. -F. Sygnet , L. Takalo , J. Tammi , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , D. J. Thompson , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tornikoski , J. -P. Torre , G. Tosti , A. Tramacere , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , M. Turunen , G. Umana , H. Ungerechts , L. Valenziano , E. Valtaoja , J. Varis , F. Verrecchia , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , B. D. Wandelt , J. Wu , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , J. A. Zensus , X. Zhou , A. Zonca

We present a model in which AGN jets are described by a dense series of plasma blobs, distributed in masses and velocities. The blobs expand and collide, and ultimately form a continuous jet flow as observed on larger scales. When blobs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-07-27 Jörg P. Rachen , Max Häberlein , Felix Reimold , Thomas Krichbaum

We describe new implementations of leptonic and hadronic models for the broadband emission from relativistic jets in AGN in a temporary steady state. For the leptonic model, a temporary equilibrium between particle injection/acceleration,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Boettcher , A. Reimer , K. Sweeney , A. Prakash

Blazars' non-thermal emission shows rapid variability across all wavelengths, so spectral energy distributions (SEDs) built from quasi-simultaneous data are crucial for revealing the jets physical properties. In this work, we construct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Yi Zhong , Zhujian Wan , Rui Xue , Hubing Xiao , Dingrong Xiong , Ze-Rui Wang
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