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Relative correctness is the property of a program to be more-correct than another with respect to a given specification. Whereas the traditional definition of (absolute) correctness divides candidate program into two classes (correct, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Nafi Diallo , Wided Ghardallou , Ali Mili

Given the large-scale multi-modal training of recent vision-based models and their generalization capabilities, understanding the extent of their robustness is critical for their real-world deployment. In this work, we evaluate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Hashmat Shadab Malik , Muhammad Huzaifa , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Modern software is constantly changing. Researchers and practitioners are increasingly aware that verification tools can be impactful if they embrace change through analyses that are compositional and span program versions. Reasoning about…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Timos Antonopoulos , Eric Koskinen , Ton-Chanh Le

Correctness constraints provide a foundation for automated debugging within object-oriented systems. This paper discusses a new approach to incorporating correctness constraints into Java development environments. Our approach uses the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David J. Murray , Dale E. Parson

Relative correctness is the property of a program to be more-correct than another program with respect to a given specification. Among the many properties of relative correctness, that which we found most intriguing is the property that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Nafi Diallo , Wided Ghardallou , Jules Desharnais , Ali Mili

Linearizability is a widely accepted notion of correctness for concurrent objects. Recent research has investigated redefining linearizability for particular hardware weak memory models, in particular for TSO. In this paper, we provide an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Graeme Smith , Kirsten Winter , Robert J. Colvin

Relational properties arise in many settings: relating two versions of a program that use different data representations, noninterference properties for security, etc. The main ingredient of relational verification, relating aligned pairs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann , Mohammad Nikouei

Processes tend to interact with other processes and operate on various objects of different types. These objects can influence each other creating dependencies between sub-processes. Analyzing the conformance of such complex processes…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Lukas Liss , Jan Niklas Adams , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

We present a logical framework for the verification of relational properties in imperative programs. Our work is motivated by relational properties which come from security applications and often require reasoning about formulas with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Gilles Barthe , Renate Eilers , Pamina Georgiou , Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovacs , Matteo Maffei

We propose an abstraction-based model checking method which relies on refinement of an under-approximation of the feasible behaviors of the system under analysis. The method preserves errors to safety properties, since all analyzed…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Corina S. Pasareanu , Radek Pelanek , Willem Visser

Adversarial attacks perturb images such that a deep neural network produces incorrect classification results. A promising approach to defend against adversarial attacks on natural multi-object scenes is to impose a context-consistency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Zikui Cai , Shantanu Rane , Alejandro E. Brito , Chengyu Song , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , M. Salman Asif

The benefits of utilizing spatial context in fast object detection algorithms have been studied extensively. Detectors increase inference speed by doing a single forward pass per image which means they implicitly use contextual reasoning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Aniruddha Saha , Akshayvarun Subramanya , Koninika Patil , Hamed Pirsiavash

Tasks and objects are two predominant ways of specifying distributed problems. A task is specified by an input/output relation, defining for each set of processes that may run concurrently, and each assignment of inputs to the processes in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-02 Armando Castaneda , Michel Raynal , Sergio Rajsbaum

Quiescent consistency is a notion of correctness for a concurrent object that gives meaning to the object's behaviours in quiescent states, i.e., states in which none of the object's operations are being executed. Correctness of an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Brijesh Dongol , Robert M. Hierons

There is often a sort of a protocol associated to each class, stating when and how certain methods should be called. Given that this protocol is, if at all, described in the documentation accompanying the class, current mainstream…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-10-20 Joana Campos , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

Conformance checking deals with collating modeled process behavior with observed process behavior recorded in event data. Alignments are a state-of-the-art technique to detect, localize, and quantify deviations in process executions, i.e.,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Daniel Schuster , Niklas Föcking , Sebastiaan J. van Zelst , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Specification languages are essential in deductive program verification, but they are usually based on first-order logic, hence less expressive than the programs they specify. Recently, trace specification logics with fixed points that are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Niklas Heidler , Reiner Hähnle

An object type characterizes the domain space and the operations that can be invoked on an object of that type. In this paper we introduce a new property for concurrent objects, we call coverability, that aims to provide precise guarantees…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Nicolas Nicolaou , Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou

A dominant cost for query evaluation in modern massively distributed systems is the number of communication rounds. For this reason, there is a growing interest in single-round multiway join algorithms where data is first reshuffled over…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Tom J. Ameloot , Gaetano Geck , Bas Ketsman , Frank Neven , Thomas Schwentick

Rely/guarantee reasoning provides a compositional way of reasoning about concurrency. The ABA problem occurs in many non-blocking concurrent data structures, where a change made by a concurrent process may be undetected by other processes.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Nisansala P. Yatapanage