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The MISRA project started in 1990 with the mission of providing world-leading best practice guidelines for the safe and secure application of both embedded control systems and standalone software. MISRA C is a coding standard defining a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Roberto Bagnara , Abramo Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill

Automating the constraint modelling process is one of the key challenges facing the constraints field, and one of the principal obstacles preventing widespread adoption of constraint solving. This paper focuses on the refinement-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Ozgur Akgun , Alan M. Frisch , Brahim Hnich , Chris Jefferson , Ian Miguel

Symbolic execution is a powerful program analysis technique that allows for the systematic exploration of all program paths. Path explosion, where the number of states to track becomes unwieldy, is one of the biggest challenges hindering…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Joshua Bailey , Charles Nicholas

The Java Stream API aims at increasing developer productivity thanks to an easy-to-read declarative syntax to express computations. It also simplifies parallel computing, providing a high-level abstraction on top of common parallelization…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Filippo Schiavio , Walter Binder

Grid computing is a computation methodology using group of clusters connected over high-speed networks that involves coordinating and sharing computational power, data storage and network resources. Integrating a set of clusters of…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2012-07-09 P. Radha Krishna Reddy , Ashim Roy , G. Sireesha , Ismatha Begum , S. Siva Ramaiah

Security vulnerability analysis of Integrated Circuits using conventional design-time validation and verification techniques (like simulations, emulations, etc.) is generally a computationally intensive task and incomplete by nature,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Faiq Khalid , Imran Hafeez Abbassi , Semeen Rehman , Awais Mehmood Kamboh , Osman Hasan , Muhammad Shafique

We present a formal model of Checked C, a dialect of C that aims to enforce spatial memory safety. Our model pays particular attention to the semantics of dynamically sized, potentially null-terminated arrays. We formalize this model in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Liyi Li , Yiyun Liu , Deena L. Postol , Leonidas Lampropoulos , David Van Horn , Michael Hicks

Synthesis is a particularly challenging problem for concurrent programs. At the same time it is a very promising approach, since concurrent programs are difficult to get right, or to analyze with traditional verification techniques. This…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Anca Muscholl

The escalating complexity of modern software development environments has heightened concerns around supply chain security. However, existing frameworks often fall short in translating abstract security principles into concrete, actionable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Sung Une Lee , Liming Dong , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Stefan Avgoustakis

Landin's SECD machine was the first abstract machine for applicative expressions, i.e., functional programs. Landin's J operator was the first control operator for functional languages, and was specified by an extension of the SECD machine.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Olivier Danvy , Kevin Millikin

Writing concurrent code that is both correct and efficient is notoriously difficult. Thus, programmers often prefer to use synchronization abstractions, which render code simpler and easier to reason about. Despite a wealth of work on this…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Nikita Koval , Dmitry Khalanskiy , Dan Alistarh

Reservoir Computing (RC) models, a subclass of recurrent neural networks, are distinguished by their fixed, non-trainable input layer and dynamically coupled reservoir, with only the static readout layer being trained. This design…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Robert Simon Fong , Boyu Li , Peter Tiňo

Access control systems are widely used means for the protection of computing systems. They are defined in terms of access control policies regulating the accesses to system resources. In this paper, we introduce a formally-defined,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-01-02 Andrea Margheri , Massimiliano Masi , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

In large-scale software systems, there are often no fully-fledged bug reports with human-written descriptions when an error occurs. In this case, developers rely on stack traces, i.e., series of function calls that led to the error. Since…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Egor Shibaev , Denis Sushentsev , Yaroslav Golubev , Aleksandr Khvorov

Ensuring string stability is critical for the safety and efficiency of large-scale interconnected systems. Although learning-based controllers (e.g., those based on reinforcement learning) have demonstrated strong performance in complex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Jingyuan Zhou , Haoze Wu , Haokun Yu , Kaidi Yang

Concurrency control (CC) algorithms must trade off strictness for performance. Serializable CC schemes generally pay higher cost to prevent anomalies, both in runtime overhead and in efforts wasted by aborting transactions. We propose the…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Tianzheng Wang , Ryan Johnson , Alan Fekete , Ippokratis Pandis

The current demands for seamless connections with the surrounding environment make software more reactive. For example, such demands are evident in systems consisting of the Internet of Things. Such systems include a set of reactive values…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Tetsuo Kamina , Tomoyuki Aotani

Safety is an important element of dependability. It is defined as the absence of accidents. Most accidents involving software-intensive systems have been system accidents, which are caused by unsafe inter-system or inter-component…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zhe Chen , Gilles Motet

This paper proposes an efficient stabilizer circuit simulation algorithm that only traverses the circuit forward once. We introduce phase symbolization into stabilizer generators, which allows possible Pauli faults in the circuit to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Wang Fang , Mingsheng Ying

This paper demonstrates how certified computational tools can be used to address various problems in control theory. In particular, we introduce PACE.jl, a Julia package that implements symbolic elimination techniques, including (among…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Alexander Demin , Christina Katsamaki , Fabrice Rouillier