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Related papers: A Duality Web in 2+1 Dimensions and Condensed Matt…

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By using the self-dual vortex background on extra two-dimensional Riemann surfaces in 5+1 dimensions, the localization mechanism of bulk fermions on a string-like defect with the exponentially decreasing warp-factor is obtained. We give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li Zhao , Xin-Hui Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

Regardless of model and platform details, the critical phenomena exhibit universal behaviors that are remarkably consistent across various experiments and theories, resulting in a significant scientific success of condensed matter physics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Qiwei Wan , Yi Zhang

We study the rich dynamics resulting from introducing static charged particles (Wilson lines) in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensional gauge theories. Depending on the charges of the external particles, there may be multiple defect fixed points with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Ofer Aharony , Gabriel Cuomo , Zohar Komargodski , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We study the thermodynamic properties of the two-component $2+1$-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in an external magnetic field. The broken time-reversal symmetry results in the presence of a linear in the magnetic field part of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 S. G. Sharapov

We develop a general theory of fermion liquids in spatial dimensions greater than one. The principal method, bosonization, is applied to the cases of short and long range longitudinal interactions, and to transverse gauge interactions. All…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 H. -J. Kwon , A. Houghton , J. B. Marston

We evaluate exactly both the non-relativistic and relativistic fermion determinant in 2+1 dimensions in a constant background field at finite temperature. The effect of finite chemical potential is also considered. In both cases, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sze-Shiang Feng , Zhi Yao , De-Pin Zhao , De-Si Zang

In this work, we investigate radiative corrections in the higher-order extension of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model coupled to standard spinor matter in $2+1$ dimensions. We begin analyzing the higher-order gauge sector, where we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Ricardo Avila , Albert Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes , César Riquelme , Angel Sanchez

In this paper we proceed into the next step of formalization of a consistent dual theory for mass dimension one spinors. This task is developed approaching the two different and complementary aspects of such duals, clarifying its algebraic…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 J. M. Hoff da Silvaa , R. T. Cavalcanti

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

We present results for the dependence of the residual mass of domain wall fermions (DWF) on the size of the fifth dimension and its relation to the density and localization properties of low-lying eigenvectors of the corresponding hermitian…

Siegel's action is generalized to the D=2(p+1) (p even) dimensional space-time. The investigation of self-duality of chiral p-forms is extended to the momentum frame, using Siegel's action of chiral bosons in two space-time dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan-Gang Miao , Harald J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , Dae Kil Park

Whatever dark matter is, it must be one irreducible unitary representation of the extended Lorentz group or another. We here develop a formalism of mass dimension one fermions and bosons of spin one half, and show that they provide natural…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee

Despite fermion doubling, a two-dimensional quasi-relativistic spin-1/2 system can still lead to true fractionalization of electrical charge, when a massive ordered phase supports a "half-vortex". Such topological defect is possible when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Bitan Roy , Igor F. Herbut

A new non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory --- D-theory --- is proposed, in which continuous classical fields are replaced by discrete quantized variables which undergo dimensional reduction. The 2-d classical O(3) model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 B. B. Beard , R. C. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , D. Chen , A. Tsapalis , U. -J. Wiese

Building on previous work [N. Read, Phys. Rev. B 58, Z. Dong and T. Senthil, 16262 (1998); Phys. Rev. B 102, 205126 (2020)] on the system of bosons at filling factor $\nu = 1$, we derive the Dirac composite fermion theory for a half-filled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-29 Dragoljub Gočanin , Sonja Predin , Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Voja Radovanović , Milica Milovanović

These notes constitute chapter 7 from "l'Ecole de Physique des Houches" Session CIII, August 2014 dedicated to Topological Aspects of Condensed matter physics. The tenfold way in quasi-one-dimensional space is presented. The method of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-30 Christopher Mudry

The domain wall fermion formalism in lattice gauge theory is much investigated recently. This is set up by reducing 4+1 dimensional theory to low energy effective 4 dimensional one. In order to look around other possibilities of realizing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiichi Nagao

We study the low energy effective theory for a non-Fermi liquid state in 2+1 dimensions, where a transverse U(1) gauge field is coupled with a patch of Fermi surface with N flavors of fermion in the large N limit. In the low energy limit,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-01 Sung-Sik Lee

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

The possibility that QED and recently developed non-Hermitian, or magnetic, versions of QED are equivalent is considered. Under this duality the Hamiltonians and anomalous axial currents of the two theories are identified. A consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-10 Chris Ford