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We show that, for each finite algebra A, either it has symmetric term operations of all arities or else some finite algebra in the variety generated by A has two automorphisms without a common fixed point. We also show this two-automorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Catarina Carvalho , Andrei Krokhin

The paper studies quadratic and Koszul duality for modules over positively graded categories. Typical examples are modules over a path algebra, which is graded by the path length, of a not necessarily finite quiver with relations. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Serge Ovsienko , Catharina Stroppel

We study Frobenius algebras of operator fields and introduce a novel notion of duality for them. We show that, under the assumption that the operator fields forming the Frobenius algebra are mutual symmetries, the operator fields in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Andrey Yu. Konyaev , Vladimir S. Matveev

We provide a description of the class of n-ary operations on an arbitrary chain that are quasitrivial, symmetric, nondecreasing, and associative. We also prove that associativity can be replaced with bisymmetry in the definition of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Jimmy Devillet , Gergely Kiss , Jean-Luc Marichal

The paper presents a detailed description of duality for braided algebras, coalgebras, bialgebras, Hopf algebras and their modules and comodules in the infinite setting. Assuming that the dual objects exist, it is shown how a given braiding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Elmar Wagner

The operad of moulds is realized in terms of an operational calculus of formal integrals (continuous formal power series). This leads to many simplifications and to the discovery of various suboperads. In particular, we prove a conjecture…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Frédéric Chapoton , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

M. Lin defined a binary operation for two positive semi-definite matrices in studying certain determinantal inequalities that arise from diffusion tensor imaging. This operation enjoys some interesting properties similar to the operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi , Cristian Conde , Mohammad Sababheh

In this paper, we introduce the notion of bigraft algebra, generalizing the notions of left and right graft algebras. We give a combinatorial description of the free bigraft algebra generated by one generator and we endow this algebra with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Anthony Mansuy

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we review applications of the bar duality of operads to the construction of explicit cofibrant replacements in categories of algebras over an operad. In view toward applications, we check that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Benoit Fresse

In this article, we introduce basic aspects of the algebraic notion of Koszul duality for a physics audience. We then review its appearance in the physical problem of coupling QFTs to topological line defects, and illustrate the concept…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-23 Natalie M. Paquette , Brian R. Williams

This paper provides a new class of examples for the Koszul dualities established in~\cite{5}. We study quadratic monomial algebras from the perspective of Koszul duality, with particular emphasis on finitely presented and finitely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 M. Bouhada

The classical Dong Lemma for distributions over a Lie algebra lies in the foundation of vertex algebras theory. In this paper, we find necessary and sufficient condition for a variety of nonassociative algebras with binary operations to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-31 P. S. Kolesnikov , B. K. Sartayev

We show that if an operad is at the same time a cosimplicial object such that the respective structure maps are compatible with the operadic composition in a natural way, then one obtains a Gerstenhaber algebra structure on cohomology, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Niels Kowalzig

We give an explicit construction of the free monoid in monoidal abelian categories when the monoidal product does not necessarily preserve coproducts. We apply it to several new monoidal categories that appeared recently in the theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette

We study isometric actions on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type which are induced by reductive algebraic subgroups of the isometry group. We show that for such an action there exists a corresponding isometric action on a dual…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Andreas Kollross

We reduce the set of classic relational algebra operators to two binary operations: natural join and generalized union. We further demonstrate that this set of operators is relationally complete and honors lattice axioms.

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vadim Tropashko

We investigate self-dualities in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. The electric and magnetic theories share the same gauge group. The examples include $SU(2N)$, $SO(7)$ and $SO(8)$ with various matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Keita Nii

I exhibit a pair of non-symmetric operads that, although not themselves isomorphic, induce isomorphic monads. The existence of such a pair implies that if `algebraic theory' is understood as meaning `monad', operads cannot be regarded as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Tom Leinster

This is a slightly corrected version of the article published by Functional Analysis and its Applications in 1993. We define the quadratic duality for algebras with nonhomogeneous relations; the duality between the algebra of differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Leonid Positselski

We introduce the notion of homotopy inner products for any cyclic quadratic Koszul operad $\mathcal O$, generalizing the construction already known for the associative operad. This is done by defining a colored operad $\hat{\mathcal O}$,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Longoni , Thomas Tradler