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Robust execution environments are important for addressing key challenges in quantum computing, such as application development, portability, and reproducibility, and help unlock the development of modular quantum programs, driving forward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Aleksander Wennersteen , Matthieu Moreau , Aurelien Nober , Mourad Beji

Many modern parallel computing systems are heterogeneous at their node level. Such nodes may comprise general purpose CPUs and accelerators (such as, GPU, or Intel Xeon Phi) that provide high performance with suitable energy-consumption…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Suejb Memeti , Lu Li , Sabri Pllana , Joanna Kolodziej , Christoph Kessler

How can applications be deployed on the cloud to achieve maximum performance? This question has become significant and challenging with the availability of a wide variety of Virtual Machines (VMs) with different performance capabilities in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Blesson Varghese , Ozgur Akgun , Ian Miguel , Long Thai , Adam Barker

Cloud data analytics has become an integral part of enterprise business operations for data-driven insight discovery. Performance modeling of cloud data analytics is crucial for performance tuning and other critical operations in the cloud.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Khaled Zaouk , Fei Song , Chenghao Lyu , Yanlei Diao

In emerging scientific computing environments, matrix computations of increasing size and complexity are increasingly becoming prevalent. However, contemporary matrix language implementations are insufficient in their support for efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Jay Hwan Lee , Yeonsoo Kim , Younghyun Ryu , Wasuwee Sodsong , Hyunjun Jeon , Jinsik Park , Bernd Burgstaller , Bernhard Scholz

This paper describes our experiences creating Tornado: a practical and efficient heterogeneous programming framework for managed languages. The novel aspect of Tornado is that it turns the programming of heterogeneous systems from an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-02 James Clarkson , Christos Kotselidis

Robots have inherently limited onboard processing, storage, and power capabilities. Cloud computing resources have the potential to provide significant advantages for robots in many applications. However, to make use of these resources,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Manoj Penmetcha , Shyam Sundar Kannan , Byung-Cheol Min

Cloud systems have rapidly expanded worldwide in the last decade, shifting computational tasks to cloud servers where clients submit their requests. Among cloud workloads, latency-critical applications -- characterized by high-percentile…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Zhilin Li , Lucia Pons , Salvador Petit , Julio Sahuquillo , Julio Pons

IBM Research Castor, a cloud-native system for managing and deploying large numbers of AI time-series models in IoT applications, is described. Modelling code templates, in Python and R, following a typical machine-learning workflow are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Bradley Eck , Francesco Fusco , Robert Gormally , Mark Purcell , Seshu Tirupathi

Cloud-native is an approach to building and running scalable applications in modern cloud infrastructures, with the Kubernetes container orchestration platform being often considered as a fundamental cloud-native building block. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Michal Orzechowski , Bartosz Balis , Krzysztof Janecki

We present a framework for scheduling multifunction serverless applications over a hybrid public-private cloud. A set of serverless jobs is input as a batch, and the objective is to schedule function executions over the hybrid platform to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Anirban Das , Andrew Leaf , Carlos A. Varela , Stacy Patterson

The growing disparity between CPU core counts and available memory bandwidth has intensified memory contention in servers. This particularly affects highly parallelizable applications, which must achieve efficient cache utilization to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Alessandro Fogli , Bo Zhao , Peter Pietzuch , Jana Giceva

New low-precision accelerators, vector instruction sets, and library functions make maximizing accuracy and performance of numerical code increasingly challenging. Two lines of work$\unicode{x2013}$traditional compilers and numerical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Brett Saiki , Jackson Brough , Jonas Regehr , Jesús Ponce , Varun Pradeep , Aditya Akhileshwaran , Zachary Tatlock , Pavel Panchekha

Cloud-native applications have significantly advanced the development and scalability of online services through the use of microservices and modular architectures. However, achieving adaptability, resilience, and efficient performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Apostolos Angelis , George Kousiouris

Hash tables are used in a plethora of applications, including database operations, DNA sequencing, string searching, and many more. As such, there are many parallelized hash tables targeting multicore, distributed, and accelerator-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Alok Tripathy , Oded Green

While edge computing is envisioned to superbly serve latency sensitive applications, the implementation-based studies benchmarking its performance are few and far between. To address this gap, we engineer a modular edge cloud computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Francisco Carpio , Marta Delgado , Admela Jukan

While cluster computing frameworks are continuously evolving to provide real-time data analysis capabilities, Apache Spark has managed to be at the forefront of big data analytics for being a unified framework for both, batch and stream…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Ahsan Javed Awan , Mats Brorsson , Vladimir Vlassov , Eduard Ayguade

FaaS allows an application to be decomposed into functions that are executed on a FaaS platform. The FaaS platform is responsible for the resource provisioning of the functions. Recently, there is a growing trend towards the execution of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Mohak Chadha , Anshul Jindal , Michael Gerndt

Acceleration of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on edge devices has recently achieved a remarkable performance in image classification and object detection applications. This paper proposes an efficient and scalable CNN-based SoC-FPGA…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Azzam Alhussain , Mingjie Lin

Cloud providers offer a variety of execution platforms in form of bare-metal, VM, and containers. However, due to the pros and cons of each execution platform, choosing the appropriate platform for a specific cloud-based application has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Davood Ghatreh Samani , Chavit Denninnart , Josef Bacik , Mohsen Amini Salehi