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Context. The use of ratios of small to large separations as a diagnostic of stellar interiors. Aims. To demonstrate that model fitting by comparing observed and model separation ratios at the same n values is in error, and to present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ian W Roxburgh , Sergei V Vorontsov

The rotation-mass-age relationship offers a promising avenue for measuring the ages of field stars, assuming the attendant uncertainties to this technique can be well characterized. We model stellar angular momentum evolution starting with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-31 Courtney R. Epstein , Marc H. Pinsonneault

The Sun is the most studied and well-known star, and as such, solar fundamental parameters are often used to bridge gaps in the knowledge of other stars, when these are required for modelling. However, the two most powerful and precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Diogo Capelo , Ilídio Lopes

The CoRoT and Kepler space missions have detected oscillations in hundreds of Sun-like stars and thousands of field red-giant stars. This has opened the door to a new era of stellar population studies in the Milky Way. We report on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Andrea Miglio , Leo Girardi , Thaise S. Rodrigues , Dennis Stello , William J. Chaplin

The observational basis for asteroseismology is being dramatically strengthened, through more than two years of data from the CoRoT satellite, the flood of data coming from the Kepler mission and, in the slightly longer term, from dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , G. Houdek

Eclipsing binary stars with an oscillating giant component allow accurate stellar parameters to be derived and asteroseismic methods to be tested and calibrated. To this aim, suitable systems need to be firstly identified and secondly…

Asteroseismology of solar-type stars has entered a new era of large surveys with the success of the NASA \textit{Kepler} mission, which is providing exquisite data on oscillations of stars across the Hertzprung-Russell (HR) diagram. From…

We examine the agreement between the observed and theoretical low-mass (< 0.8 solar masses) stellar main sequence mass-radius relationship by comparing detached eclipsing binary (DEB) data with a new, large grid of stellar evolution models.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-19 Gregory A. Feiden , Brian Chaboyer

The relations between masses, radii and surface temperatures of stars are considered. It is shown that calculated values of these relations are in a satisfactory agreement with measuring data.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-24 B. V. Vasiliev

A recent investigation highlighted peculiar trends between the radii derived from surface brightness-colour relations (SBCRs) combined with Gaia DR3 parallaxes with respect to asteroseismic scaling relation radii from K2 data. [...] We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Stellar radial velocities play a fundamental role in the discovery of extrasolar planets and the measurement of their physical parameters as well as in the study of stellar physical properties. We investigate the impact of the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. F. Lanza , P. Molaro , L. Monaco , R. D. Haywood

Rotational shear in Sun-like stars is thought to be an important ingredient in models of stellar dynamos. Thanks to helioseismology, rotation in the Sun is characterized well, but the interior rotation profiles of other Sun-like stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 M. B. Nielsen , H. Schunker , L. Gizon , J. Schou , W. H. Ball

Sun-as-a star observations put our star as a reference for stellar observations. Here, I review the activities in which the SPACEINN global seismology team (Working Package WP4.1) has worked during the past 3 years. In particular, we will…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Rafael A. Garcia

Current and future space-based observatories such as the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and PLATO are set to provide an enormous amount of new data on oscillating stars, and in particular stars that oscillate similar to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 M. B. Nielsen , E. Hatt , W. J. Chaplin , W. H. Ball , G. R. Davies

The Sun is unique amongst stars in having a precisely determined age which does not depend on the modelling of stellar evolution. Furthermore, other global properties of the Sun are known to much higher accuracy than for any other star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present the mass-X-ray observable scaling relationships for clusters of galaxies using the XMM-Newton cluster catalog of Snowden et al. Our results are roughly consistent with previous observational and theoretical work, with one major…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Adrienne M. Juett , David S. Davis , Richard Mushotzky

Stars are not perfectly spherically symmetric. They are deformed by rotation and magnetic fields. Until now, the study of stellar shapes has only been possible with optical interferometry for a few of the fastest-rotating nearby stars. We…

Orbital systems are often self-organized and/or characterized by harmonic relations. Inspired by music theory, we rewrite the Geddes and King-Hele (QJRAS, 24, 10-13, 1983) equations for mirror symmetries among the distances of the planets…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Michael J. Bank , Nicola Scafetta

We study how to measure the galaxy merger rate from the observed close pair count. Using a high-resolution N-body/SPH cosmological simulation, we find an accurate scaling relation between galaxy pair counts and merger rates down to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chunyan Jiang , Yipeng Jing , Jiaxin Han

Recent years have seen growing interest in post-processing cosmological simulations with radiative transfer codes to predict observable fluxes for simulated galaxies. However, this can be slow, and requires a number of assumptions in cases…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 R. K. Cochrane , C. C. Hayward , D. Angles-Alcazar , R. S. Somerville