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We study quantum effects in higher curvature extensions of general relativity using the functional renormalisation group. New flow equations are derived for general classes of models involving Ricci scalar, Ricci tensor, and Riemann tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Yannick Kluth , Daniel Litim

In an attempt to generalize general relativity, we propose a new Hermitian theory of gravity. Space-time is generalized to space-time-momentum-energy and both the principles of general covariance and equivalence are extended. The theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-30 Christiaan Mantz , Tomislav Prokopec

There is growing interest in testing alternative gravity theories using the subtle gravitational redshifts in clusters of galaxies. However, current models all neglect a transverse Doppler redshift of similar magnitude, and some models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hongsheng Zhao , John Peacock , Baojiu Li

In this review paper we present some basic notions about f(R) theories of gravity and some simple cosmological models derived from it. We first make an introduction to General Relativity (GR), followed by the discussion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-20 Ciprian A. Sporea

We examine the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in the context of interacting $f(R)$ gravity. We take into account that the boundary of the universe to be confined by the dynamical apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Ramon Herrera , Nelson Videla

In the gauge theoretic approach of gravity, General Relativity is described by gauging the symmetry of the tangent manifold in four dimensions. Usually the dimension of the tangent space is considered to be equal to the dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Spyros Konitopoulos , Danai Roumelioti , George Zoupanos

A consistent theory of quantum gravity (QG) at Planck scale almost sure contains manifestations of Lorentz local symmetry violations (LV) which may be detected at observable scales. This can be effectively described and classified by models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

This study explores the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field within Quadratic Gravity treated as a dimension-four operator Effective Field Theory extension to General Relativity. The additional degrees of freedom associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Ramiro Cayuso

Several features of an $f(R)$ theory in which there is a maximum value for the curvature are analyzed. The theory admits the vaccuum solutions of GR, and also the radiation evolution for the scale factor of the standard cosmological model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-08 J. C. Fabris , R. S. Perez , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , N. Pinto-Neto

A difficulty with previous treatments of the gravitational self-force is that an explicit formula for the force is available only in a particular gauge (Lorenz gauge), where the force in other gauges must be found through a transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Samuel E. Gralla

The observed acceleration of the Universe can be explained by modifying general relativity. One such attempt is the nonlocal model of Deser and Woodard. Here we fix the background cosmology using results from the Planck satellite and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Scott Dodelson , Sohyun Park

We discuss the construction of cosmological models within the framework of Macroscopic Gravity (MG), which is a theory that models the effects of averaging the geometry of space-time on large scales. We find new exact spatially homogeneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley , Robert van den Hoogen

Cosmography can be considered as a sort of a model-independent approach to tackle the dark energy/modified gravity problem. In this review, the success and the shortcomings of the $\Lambda$CDM model, based on General Relativity and standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

Gravity is attributed to the spacetime curvature in classical General Relativity (GR). But, other equivalent formulation or representations of GR, such as torsion or non-metricity have altered the perception. We consider the Weyl-type $f(Q,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Gaurav Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

The description of gravity in the form of an embedding theory is based on the hypothesis that our space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. The choice of standard Einstein-Hilbert action leads in this case to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 S. A. Paston , A. D. Kapustin

The two surprising features of gravity are (a) the principle of equivalence and (b) the connection between gravity and thermodynamics. Using principle of equivalence and special relativity in the {\it local inertial frame}, one could obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

Inspired by the generalization of scalar field gravitational models with a minimum length we study the equivalent theory in modified theories of gravity. The quadratic Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) gives rise to a deformed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In chameleon $f(R)$-gravity, the fifth force will lead to `upturns' in galaxy rotation curves near the screening radius. The location of the upturn depends on the cosmic background value of the scalar field $f_{R0}$, as well as the mass,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-06 Aneesh P. Naik , Ewald Puchwein , Anne-Christine Davis , Debora Sijacki , Harry Desmond

We perform observational confrontation and cosmographic analysis of $f(T,T_G)$ gravity and cosmology. This higher-order torsional gravity is based on both the torsion scalar, as well as on the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss--Bonnet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh , Shaily , Emmanuel N. Saridakis