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While data science has emerged as a contentious new scientific field, enormous debates and discussions have been made on it why we need data science and what makes it as a science. In reviewing hundreds of pieces of literature which include…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Longbing Cao

Cloud computing technology is an emerging new computing paradigm for delivering computing services. Although it still in its early stage, it has changed the way how many applications are developed and accessed. This computing approach…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Rasha Fouad AlCattan

As the convergence of cloud computing and advanced networking continues to reshape modern software development, edge-cloud-native paradigms have become essential for enabling scalable, resilient, and agile digital services that depend on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Pawissanutt Lertpongrujikorn , Hai Duc Nguyen , Juahn Kwon , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Data sharing partnerships are increasingly an imperative for research institutions and, at the same time, a challenge for established models of data governance and ethical research oversight. We analyse four cases of data partnership…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Tsvetelina Hristova , Liam Magee , Emma Kearney

The wealth of Social Big Data (SBD) represents a unique opportunity for organisations to obtain the excessive use of such data abundance to increase their revenues. Hence, there is an imperative need to capture, load, store, process,…

The sharing and citation of research data is becoming increasingly recognized as an essential building block in scientific research across various fields and disciplines. Sharing research data allows other researchers to reproduce results,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Tim Conrad , Eloi Ferrer , Daniel Mietchen , Larissa Pusch , Johannes Stegmuller , Moritz Schubotz

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital assets and blockchain technologies, the necessity for robust, scalable, and secure data management platforms has never been more critical. This paper introduces a novel software architecture…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Raul Cristian Bag

Scientific research increasingly depends on robust and scalable IT infrastructures to support complex computational workflows. With the proliferation of services provided by research infrastructures, NRENs, and commercial cloud providers,…

Cloud computing is the new buzzword in the head of the techies round the clock these days. The importance and the different applications of cloud computing are overwhelming and thus, it is a topic of huge significance. It provides several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Mansaf Alam , Kashish Ara Shakil

Dataset distillation is attracting more attention in machine learning as training sets continue to grow and the cost of training state-of-the-art models becomes increasingly high. By synthesizing datasets with high information density,…

The cloud is a new paradigm that is paving the way for new approaches and standards. The architectural styles are evolving in response to the cloud's requirements. In recent years, microservices have emerged as the preferred architectural…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-11 A. N. M. Sajedul Alam , Junaid Bin Kibria , Al Hasib Mahamud , Arnob Kumar Dey , Hasan Muhammed Zahidul Amin , Md Sabbir Hossain , Annajiat Alim Rasel

Fog computing has gained significant attention for its potential to enhance resource management and service delivery by bringing computation closer to the network edge.While numerous surveys have explored various aspects of fog computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Dhairya Patel , Shaifali P. Malukani

Large language models (LLMs) have been touted to enable increased productivity in many areas of today's work life. Scientific research as an area of work is no exception: the potential of LLM-based tools to assist in the daily work of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Mohamed Nejjar , Luca Zacharias , Fabian Stiehle , Ingo Weber

As Clouds are complex, large-scale, and heterogeneous distributed systems, management of their resources is a challenging task. They need automated and integrated intelligent strategies for provisioning of resources to offer services that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Rajkumar Buyya , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Xiaorong Li

Cybersecurity is a very challenging topic of research nowadays, as digitalization increases the interaction of people, software and services on the Internet by means of technology devices and networks connected to it. The field is broad and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Isabel Praça

In this paper we consider some of the issues of working with big data and big spatial data and highlight the need for an open and critical framework. We focus on a set of challenges underlying the collection and analysis of big data. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Chris Brunsdon , Alexis Comber

Over the last several years, the computation landscape for conducting data analytics has completely changed. While in the past, a lot of the activities have been undertaken in isolation by companies, and research institutions, today's…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Gregor von Laszewski , Wo Chang , Russell Reinsch , Olivera Kotevska , Ali Karimi , Abdul Rahman Sattar , Garry Mazzaferro , Geoffrey C. Fox

This chapter addresses the forth paradigm of materials research -- big-data driven materials science. Its concepts and state-of-the-art are described, and its challenges and chances are discussed. For furthering the field, Open Data and an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudia Draxl , Matthias Scheffler

In the recent years, generation of data have escalated to extensive dimensions and big data has emerged as a propelling force in the development of various machine learning advances and internet-of-things (IoT) devices. In this regard, the…

The digital transformation is turning archives, both old and new, into data. As a consequence, automation in the form of artificial intelligence techniques is increasingly applied both to scale traditional recordkeeping activities, and to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Giovanni Colavizza , Tobias Blanke , Charles Jeurgens , Julia Noordegraaf