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We consider a simple random walk (dimension one, nearest neighbour jumps) in a quenched random environment. The goal of this work is to provide sufficient conditions, stated in terms of properties of the environment, under which the Central…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Goldsheid

We study a self-attractive random walk such that each trajectory of length $N$ is penalised by a factor proportional to $\exp ( - |R_N|)$, where $R_N$ is the set of sites visited by the walk. We show that the range of such a walk is close…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Nathanael Berestycki , Raphael Cerf

We define a new metric between natural numbers induced by the $\ell_\infty$ norm of their unique prime signatures. In this space, we look at the natural analog of the number line and study the arithmetic function $L_\infty(N)$, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 István B. Kolossváry , István T. Kolossváry

First, we prove a \emph{local almost sure central limit theorem} for lattice random walks in the plane. The corresponding version for random walks in the line was considered by the author in \cite{5}. This gives us a quantitative version of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Nuno Luzia

We study a class of nearest-neighbor discrete time integer random walks introduced by Zerner, the so called multi-excited random walks. The jump probabilities for such random walker have a drift to the right whose intensity depends on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Thomas Mountford , Leandro P. R. Pimentel , Glauco Valle

Let $ p_n(x)=\int_0^\infty J_0(xt)[J_0(t)]^n xt\,\mathrm{d}\, t$ be Kluyver's probability density for $n$-step uniform random walks in the Euclidean plane. Through connection to a similar problem in 2-dimensional quantum field theory, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Yajun Zhou

In this paper, we prove the converse of the dynamical Mordell--Lang conjecture in positive characteristic: For every subset $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}_0$ which is a union of finitely many arithmetic progressions along with finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Jungin Lee , Gyeonghyeon Nam

The question of the singularity at infinity of the hitting measure of random walks has a long history, originating from the work of Furstenberg in the 1960s. In 2011, Kaimanovich and Le Prince conjectured that the hitting measure of any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Nikolay Bogachev , Peter Kosenko , Giulio Tiozzo

We introduce a class of nearest-neighbor integer random walks in random and non-random media, which includes excited random walks considered in the literature. At each site the random walker has a drift to the right, the strength of which…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin P. W. Zerner

We consider a generalization of a one-dimensional stochastic process known in the physical literature as L\'evy-Lorentz gas. The process describes the motion of a particle on the real line in the presence of a random array of marked points,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Alessandra Bianchi , Giampaolo Cristadoro , Marco Lenci , Marilena Ligabò

The great enumerator Germain Kreweras empirically discovered this intriguing fact, and then needed lots of pages[K], and lots of human ingenuity, to prove it. Other great enumerators, for example, Heinrich Niederhausen[N], Ira Gessel[G1],…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

We give a new characterization of maximal repetitions (or runs) in strings based on Lyndon words. The characterization leads to a proof of what was known as the "runs" conjecture (Kolpakov \& Kucherov (FOCS '99)), which states that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Hideo Bannai , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yuto Nakashima , Masayuki Takeda , Kazuya Tsuruta

For $n \geq 2$ we construct a measurable subset of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that does not contain pairs of points at distance 1 and whose volume is greater than $(1/2)^n$ times the volume of the ball. This disproves a conjecture of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

For positive integers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, we define an $(\alpha,\beta)$-walk to be any sequence of positive integers satisfying $w_{k+2}=\alpha w_{k+1}+\beta w_k$. We say that an $(\alpha,\beta)$-walk is $n$-slow if $w_s=n$ with $s$ as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Sam Spiro

We report further findings on the size distribution of the largest neutral segments in a sequence of N randomly charged monomers [D. Ertas and Y. Kantor, Phys. Rev. E53, 846 (1996); cond-mat/9507005]. Upon mapping to one--dimensional random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Deniz Ertas , Yacov Kantor

This note examines a problem in enumerative and asymptotic combinatorics involving the classical structure of integer compositions. What is sought is an analysis on average and in distribution of the length of the longest run of consecutive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Ayla Gafni

Mason's Conjecture asserts that for an $m$--element rank $r$ matroid $\M$ the sequence $(I_k/\binom{m}{k}: 0\leq k\leq r)$ is logarithmically concave, in which $I_k$ is the number of independent $k$--sets of $\M$. A related conjecture in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

Seymour's distance two conjecture states that in any digraph there exists a vertex (a "Seymour vertex") that has at least as many neighbors at distance two as it does at distance one. We explore the validity of probabilistic statements…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Zachary Cohn , Anant Godbole , Elizabeth Wright Harkness , Yiguang Zhang

Given collections A and B of residue classes modulo m and n, respectively, we investigate conditions on A and B that ensure that, for at least some a in A and b in B, the linear system x = a mod m, x = b mod n has an integer solution, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Jason Gibson

We study one-dimensional excited random walks with non-nearest neighbor jumps. When the process is at a vertex that has not been visited before, its next transition has a positive drift to the right, possibly with long jumps. Whenever the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Andrea Collevecchio , Kais Hamza , Tuan-Minh Nguyen