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Theoretical models predict that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can be efficient dust producers (0.1-1.0 Msun), potentially accounting for most of the dust production in the early Universe. Observational evidence for this dust production…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow , B. M. Swinyard , J. Rho , H. L. Gomez , M. Matsuura , R. Wesson

Balmer-dominated shells in supernova remnants (SNRs) are produced by collisionless shocks advancing into a partially neutral medium, and are most frequently associated with Type Ia supernovae. We have analyzed Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Chuan-Jui Li , You-Hua Chu , John C. Raymond , Bruno Leibundgut , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Giovanni Morlino

The shocks of supernova remnants (SNRs) are believed to accelerate particles to cosmic ray (CR) energies. The amplification of the magnetic field due to CRs propagating in the shock region is expected to have an impact on both the emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Castro , Laura A. Lopez , Patrick O. Slane , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano

It has been suggested by Dwek (2004) that iron needles could explain the submillimetre emission from the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR) with only a very small total mass. We investigate whether a similar model holds for the Kepler supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 H L Gomez , L Dunne , S Eales , E Gomez , M Edmunds

A nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants is employed to investigate the properties of the remnant SN 1987A. It is shown that a large downstream magnetic field ~10 mG is required to fit the existing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. G. Berezhko , L. T. Ksenofontov

We present a 3-dimensional analysis of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A using high resolution spectra from the Spitzer Space Telescope. We observe supernova ejecta both immediately before and during the shock-ejecta interaction. We…

Supernova Remnants (SNRs) exhibit spectra featured by synchrotron radio emission arising from the relativistic electrons, and high-energy emission from both leptonic (Bremsstrahlung and Inverse Compton) and hadronic processes (${\pi}^0$…

Cas A is a Galactic supernova remnant whose supernova explosion is observed to be of Type IIb from spectroscopy of its light echo. Having its SN type known, observational constraints on the mass-loss history of Cas A's progenitor can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-18 Jae-Joon Lee , Sangwook Park , John P. Hughes , Patrick O. Slane

We report our measurements of the bulk radial velocity from a sample of small, metal-rich ejecta knots in Kepler's Supernova Remnant (SNR). We measure the Doppler shift of the He-like Si K$\alpha$ line center energy in the spectra of these…

We report on the first detection of GeV high-energy gamma-ray emission from a young supernova remnant with the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. These observations reveal a source with no discernible spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Abdo

The shell type supernova remnant (SNR) Cas A exhibits structures at nearly all angular scales. Previous studies show the angular power spectrum $(C_{\ell})$ of the radio emission to be a broken power law, consistent with MHD turbulence. The…

Non-thermal X-ray emission in some supernova remnants originates from synchrotron radiation of ultra-relativistic particles in turbulent magnetic fields. We address the effect of a random magnetic field on synchrotron emission images and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-22 Andrei M. Bykov , Yury A. Uvarov , Donald C. Ellison

Infrared continuum observations provide a means of investigating the physical composition of the dust in the ejecta and swept up medium of the Cas A supernova remnant. Using low resolution Spitzer IRS spectra (5-35 $\mu$m), and broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Richard G. Arendt , Eli Dwek , Gladys Kober , Jeonghee Rho , Una Hwang

We present near-infrared J (1.25um), H (1.65um), and Ks (2.17um) imaging of the entire supernova remnant IC 443 from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) LWS observations of [O I]. Near-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeonghee Rho , T. H. Jarrett , R. M. Cutri , W. T. Reach

We have conducted a large-field simultaneous survey of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O $J=1-0$ emission toward the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova remnant (SNR), which covers a sky area of $3.5^{\circ}\times3.1^{\circ}$. The Cas giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Yuehui Ma , Hongchi Wang , Miaomiao Zhang , Chong Li , Ji Yang

[Abridged] Recent JWST observations have revealed an intricate filamentary network of unshocked ejecta in the young supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A (Cas A), offering new insights into supernova (SN) explosions and ejecta evolution. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-16 S. Orlando , H. -T. Janka , A. Wongwathanarat , D. Dickinson , D. Milisavljevic , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , T. Temim , I. De Looze , D. Patnaude

Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud has proven a unique laboratory to investigate particle acceleration in young supernova remnants. Here we report the first detection of linear polarization of the supernova's synchrotron emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Giovanna Zanardo , Lister Staveley-Smith , B. M. Gaensler , Remy Indebetouw , C. -Y. Ng , Mikako Matsuura , A. K. Tzioumis

We discuss the emission and transport of polarized radio-band synchrotron radiation near the forward shocks of young shell-type supernova remnants, for which X-ray data indicate a strong amplification of turbulent magnetic field. Modeling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Wendy Stroman , Martin Pohl

We mapped 12CO J=1-0, 12CO J=2-1, 13CO J=1-0, and 13CO J=2-1 lines toward supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A with the IRAM 30m telescope. The molecular clouds (MCs) along the line of sight of Cas A do not show optically thin,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Ping Zhou , Jiang-Tao Li , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Jacco Vink , Yang Chen , Maria Arias , Daniel Patnaude , Joel N. Bregman

We report X-ray observations of the powerful radio galaxy Cygnus A with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. This letter focuses on the radio hot spots, all four of which are detected in X-rays with a very similar morphology to their radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Wilson , A. J. Young , P. L. Shopbell