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We study the $L^2$ spectral gap of a large system of strongly coupled diffusions on unbounded state space and subject to a double-well potential. This system can be seen as a spatially discrete approximation of the stochastic Allen-Cahn…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Giacomo Di Gesù , Dorian Le Peutrec

This paper proposes a thorough theoretical analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with non-increasing step sizes. First, we show that the recursion defining SGD can be provably approximated by solutions of a time inhomogeneous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Xavier Fontaine , Valentin De Bortoli , Alain Durmus

In this article, we establish the \textsl{Wong-Zakai approximation} result for a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with fully local monotone coefficients perturbed by a multiplicative Wiener noise. This class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Ankit Kumar , Kush Kinra , Manil T. Mohan

We introduce novel approximate systems for dispersive and diffusive-dispersive equations with nonlinear fluxes. For purely dispersive equations, we construct a first-order, strictly hyperbolic approximation. Local well-posedness of smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Rahul Barthwal , Firas Dhaouadi , Christian Rohde

We perform a linear and entropy stability analysis for wall boundary condition procedures for discontinuous Galerkin spectral element approximations of the compressible Euler equations. Two types of boundary procedures are examined. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Florian J. Hindenlang , Gregor J. Gassner , David A. Kopriva

This paper is devoted to the anomalous diffusion limit of kinetic equations with a fractional Fokker-Planck collision operator in a spatially bounded domain. We consider two boundary conditions at the kinetic scale: absorption and specular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Ludovic Cesbron

A characterization of the support in H\"{o}lder norm of the law of the solution to a stochastic wave equation with three-dimensional space variable is proved. The result is a consequence of an approximation theorem, in the convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Francisco J. Delgado-Vences , Marta Sanz-Solé

We consider the stochastic continuity equation associated to an It\^{o} diffusion with irregular drift and diffusion coefficients. We give regularity conditions under which weak solutions are renormalized in the sense of DiPerna/Lions, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Samuel Punshon-Smith

The goal of this paper is to prove a convergence rate for Wong-Zakai approximations of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations driven by a finite dimensional Brownian motion. Several examples, including the HJMM equation from…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Toshiyuki Nakayama , Stefan Tappe

We show that a large class of stochastic heat equations can be approximated by systems of interacting stochastic differential equations. As a consequence, we prove various comparison principles extending earlier results. Among other things,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Mohammud Foondun , Shiu-Tang Li , Mathew Joseph

Diffuse domain methods (DDMs) have garnered significant attention for approximating solutions to partial differential equations on complex geometries. These methods implicitly represent the geometry by replacing the sharp boundary interface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Toai Luong , Tadele Mengesha , Steven M. Wise , Ming Hei Wong

We study a large deviation principle for a reflected stochastic partial differential equation on infinite spatial domain. A new sufficient condition for the weak convergence criterion proposed by Matoussi, Sabbagh and Zhang ({\it Appl.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Ran Wang , Beibei Zhang

We study a finite system of diffusions on the half-line, absorbed when they hit zero, with a correlation effect that is controlled by the proportion of the processes that have been absorbed. As the number of processes in the system becomes…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Ben Hambly , Sean Ledger

We study the periodic homogenization for convex Hamilton-Jacobi equations on perforated domains under the Neumann type boundary conditions. We consider two types of conditions, the oblique derivative boundary condition and the prescribed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Hiroyoshi Mitake , Panrui Ni

In recent years, denoising diffusion models have become a crucial area of research due to their abundance in the rapidly expanding field of generative AI. While recent statistical advances have delivered explanations for the generation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Asbjørn Holk , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

We extend to the multidimensional case a Wong-Zakai-type theorem proved by Hu and {\O}ksendal in [7] for scalar quasi-linear It\^o stochastic differential equations (SDEs). More precisely, with the aim of approximating the solution of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Alberto Lanconelli , Ramiro Scorolli

We consider the numerical approximation of the ill-posed data assimilation problem for stationary convection-diffusion equations and extend our previous analysis in [Numer. Math. 144, 451--477, 2020] to the convection-dominated regime.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

In this paper, we investigate the limiting absorption principle associated to and the well-posedness of the Helmholtz equations with sign changing coefficients which are used to model negative index materials. Using the reflecting technique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Hoai-Minh Nguyen

A space discrete approximation to a highly nonlinear reaction-diffusion system endowed with a stochastic dynamical boundary condition is analyzed and the convergence of the discrete scheme to the solution to the corresponding continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Francesca Arceci , Francesco Carlo De Vecchi , Daniela Morale , Stefania Ugolini

This work contributes a systematic survey and complementary insights of reflecting Brownian motion and its properties. Extension of the Skorohod problem's solution to more general cases is investigated, based on which a discussion is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Yunwen Wang , Jinfeng Li