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Since the works of Krasnov and Scheiderer, there has been an interest in studying effective totally real divisors on a curve X defined over a real closed field, i.e., effective divisors supported on the real locus. Scheiderer proved that,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Lorenzo Baldi , Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann

Surface roughness becomes relevant if typical length scales of the system are comparable to the scale of the variations as it is the case in microfluidic setups. Here, an apparent boundary slip is often detected which can have its origin in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-24 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting

We discuss the log minimal model theory for log surfaces. We show that the log minimal model program, the finite generation of log canonical rings, and the log abundance theorem for log surfaces hold true under assumptions weaker than the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Osamu Fujino

The de Giorgi theory for minimal surfaces consists in studying sets whose indicator function is a (local) minimum of the BV norm. In this paper we replace the BV norm by the $H^\sigma$ norm, with $\sigma<1/2$, and try to understand what the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-11 L. A. Caffarelli , J. -M. Roquejoffre , O. Savin

This paper deals with a projection least squares estimator of the drift function of a jump diffusion process $X$ computed from multiple independent copies of $X$ observed on $[0,T]$. Risk bounds are established on this estimator and on an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Hélène Halconruy , Nicolas Marie

We prove an existence theorem for good moduli spaces, and use it to construct the second flip in the log minimal model program for the moduli space of stable curves. In fact, our methods give a uniform, self-contained construction of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jarod Alper , Maksym Fedorchuk , David Ishii Smyth , Frederick van der Wyck

We build a longitudinally smooth differentiable groupoid associated to any manifold with corners. The pseudodifferential calculus on this groupoid coincides with the pseudodifferential calculus of Melrose (also called b-calculus). We also…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bertrand Monthubert

The discrepancy function measures the deviation of the empirical distribution of a point set in $[0,1]^d$ from the uniform distribution. In this paper, we study the classical discrepancy function with respect to the BMO and exponential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Josef Dick , Aicke Hinrichs , Lev Markhasin , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We obtain asymptotic formulas for the $2k$th moments of partially smoothed divisor sums of the M\"obius function. When $2k$ is small compared with $A$, the level of smoothing, then the main contribution to the moments come from integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Andrew Granville , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , James Maynard

Loop calculations involve the evaluation of divergent integrals. Usually [1] one computes them in a number of dimensions different than four where the integral is convergent and then one performs the analytical continuation and considers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Caravaglios

We study divisors in the blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^n$ at points in general position that are non-special with respect to the notion of linear speciality introduced in [5]. We describe the cohomology groups of their strict transforms via the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel

In this article: a) a method is developed for calculating volumetric diagrams of elastic scattering of microparticles (in particular, electrons and photons) on single-layer and multi-layer statistically uneven surfaces; b) the diffraction…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Mikhail Batanov-Gaukhman

Translational diffusion coefficients are routinely estimated from molecular dynamics simulations. Linear fits to mean squared displacement (MSD) curves have become the de facto standard, from simple liquids to complex biomacromolecules.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sören von Bülow , Gerhard Hummer

Mixed $f$-divergences, a concept from information theory and statistics, measure the difference between multiple pairs of distributions. We introduce them for log concave functions and establish some of their properties. Among them are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Umut Caglar , Elisabeth M. Werner

We develop and analyze $M$-estimation methods for divergence functionals and the likelihood ratios of two probability distributions. Our method is based on a non-asymptotic variational characterization of $f$-divergences, which allows the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 XuanLong Nguyen , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

A loss function measures the discrepancy between the true values and their estimated fits, for a given instance of data. In classification problems, a loss function is said to be proper if a minimizer of the expected loss is the true…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Amichai Painsky , Gregory W. Wornell

The construction of low-discrepancy sets, used for uniform sampling and numerical integration, has recently seen great improvements based on optimization and machine learning techniques. However, these methods are computationally expensive,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-14 François Clément , Linhang Huang , Woorim Lee , Cole Smidt , Braeden Sodt , Xuan Zhang

In many engineering systems operating with a working fluid, the best efficiency is reached close to a condition of flow separation, which makes its prediction very crucial in industry. Providing that wall-based quantities can be measured,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-10 Philippe Miron , Jérôme Vétel

Using molecular dynamics based on Langevin equations with a coordinate- and velocity-dependent damping coefficient, we study the frictional properties of a thin layer of "soft" lubricant (where the interaction within the lubricant is weaker…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 O. M. Braun , Nicola Manini

In this paper we study the degrees of irrationality of hypersurfaces of large degree in a complex projective variety. We show that the maps computing the degrees of irrationality of these hypersurfaces factor through rational fibrations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Jake Levinson , David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery
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