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Score-based diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative methods, achieving state-of-the-art performance across diverse domains. Despite their empirical success, the mathematical foundations of those models remain only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Kang Liu , Enrique Zuazua

Frequency domain Mie solutions to scattering from spheres have been used for a long time. However, deriving their transient analogue is a challenge as it involves an inverse Fourier transform of the spherical Hankel functions (and their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Jie Li , Balasubramaniam Shanker

A fractional advection-dispersion equation (fADE) has been advocated for heavy-tailed flows where the usual Brownian diffusion models fail. A stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by a stable L\'{e}vy process gives a forward…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Paramita Chakraborty , Xu Guo , Hong Wang

We establish weak well-posedness for SDEs having discontinuous diffusion coefficients and general distributional drifts that may introduce local blow up effects. Our drifts satisfy minimal assumptions, i.e.\,we assume only that the Cauchy…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 D. Kinzebulatov , R. Vafadar

We study large random matrices with i.i.d. entries conditioned to have prescribed row and column sums (margins), a problem connected to relative entropy minimization, Schr\"odinger bridges, contingency tables, and random graphs with given…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Hanbaek Lyu , Sumit Mukherjee

In this work, we explore both the ordinary $q$-Gaussian distribution and a new one defined here, determining both their mean and variance, and we use them to construct solutions of the $q$-deformed diffusion differential equation. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-17 Won Sang Chung , L. M. Nieto , Soroush Zare , Hassan Hassanabadi

We study the almost sure behavior of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) as time goes to zero. Our main general result establishes a functional law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) that applies in the setting of SDEs with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Marco Carfagnini , Juraj Foldes , David P. Herzog

In this paper we study the stability of explicit finite difference discretizations of linear advection-diffusion equations (ADE) with arbitrary order of accuracy in the context of method of lines. The analysis first focuses on the stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Xianyi Zeng , Md Mahmudul Hasan

The optimization of the latents and parameters of diffusion models with respect to some differentiable metric defined on the output of the model is a challenging and complex problem. The sampling for diffusion models is done by solving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Zander W. Blasingame , Chen Liu

The existence of global-in-time bounded martingale solutions to a general class of cross-diffusion systems with multiplicative Stratonovich noise is proved. The equations describe multicomponent systems from physics or biology with…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Gaurav Dhariwal , Florian Huber , Ansgar Jüngel , Christian Kuehn , Alexandra Neamtu

Diffusion models have become the de facto framework for generating new datasets. The core of these models lies in the ability to reverse a diffusion process in time. The goal of this manuscript is to explain, from a PDE perspective, how…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Fei Cao , Kimball Johnston , Thomas Laurent , Justin Le , Sébastien Motsch

We address the long time behaviour of weakly interacting diffusive particle systems on the d-dimensional torus. Our main result is to show that, under certain regularity conditions, the weak error between the empirical distribution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 François Delarue , Alvin Tse

In this paper we consider multidimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with discontinuous drift and possibly degenerate diffusion coefficient. We prove an existence and uniqueness result for this class of SDEs and we present a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Gunther Leobacher , Michaela Szölgyenyi

We consider systems of diffusion processes ("particles") interacting through their ranks (also referred to as "rank-based models" in the mathematical finance literature). We show that, as the number of particles becomes large, the process…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Praveen Kolli , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

The paper establishes the strong convergence rates of a spatio-temporal full discretization of the stochastic wave equation with nonlinear damping in dimension one and two. We discretize the SPDE by applying a spectral Galerkin method in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Meng Cai , David Cohen , Xiaojie Wang

We study the regularity and uniqueness of weak solutions of a degenerate parabolic equation, arising as the limit of a stochastic lattice model of self-propelled particles. The angle-average of the solution appears as a coefficient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Luca Alasio , Simon Schulz

We study a numerical method for convection diffusion equations, in the regime of small viscosity. It can be described as an exponentially fitted conforming Petrov-Galerkin method. We identify norms for which we have both continuity and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Snorre H. Christiansen , Tore G. Halvorsen , Torquil M. Sørensen

This paper considers a general one-dimensional stochastic differential equation (SDE). A particular attention is given to the SDEs that may be transformed (via Ito's formula) into:$$d X\_t = ( \bar{B} (X\_t) - b X\_t) d t + \sqrt{X\_t} d…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Sidi Mohamed Aly

It is well known, mainly because of the work of Kurtz, that density dependent Markov chains can be approximated by sets of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) when their indexing parameter grows very large. This approximation cannot…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Marco Beccuti , Enrico Bibbona , Andras Horvath , Roberta Sirovich , Alessio Angius , Gianfranco Balbo

We study a large class of McKean-Vlasov SDEs with drift and diffusion coefficient depending on the density of the solution's time marginal laws in a Nemytskii-type of way. A McKean-Vlasov SDE of this kind arises from the study of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Sebastian Grube
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