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Textbooks in applied mathematics often use graphs to explain the meaning of formulae, even though their benefit is still not fully explored. To test processes underlying this assumed multimedia effect we collected performance scores, eye…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-06-14 M. Ogren , M. Nystrom , H. Jarodzka

It's no secret that video has become the primary way we share information online. That's why there's been a surge in demand for algorithms that can analyze and understand video content. It's a trend going to continue as video continues to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Amir Hosein Fadaei , Mohammad-Reza A. Dehaqani

While existing video benchmarks largely consider specialized downstream tasks like retrieval or question-answering (QA), contemporary multimodal AI systems must be capable of well-rounded common-sense reasoning akin to human visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Kate Sanders , Benjamin Van Durme

The unprecedented ease and ability to manipulate video content has led to a rapid spread of manipulated media. The availability of video editing tools greatly increased in recent years, allowing one to easily generate photo-realistic…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Ziyue Xiang , János Horváth , Sriram Baireddy , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro , Edward J. Delp

In recent years, online lecture videos have become an increasingly popular resource for acquiring new knowledge. Systems capable of effectively understanding/indexing lecture videos are thus highly desirable, enabling downstream tasks like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Kangda Wei , Zhengyu Zhou , Bingqing Wang , Jun Araki , Lukas Lange , Ruihong Huang , Zhe Feng

Understanding videos is an important research topic for multimodal learning. Leveraging large-scale datasets of web-crawled video-text pairs as weak supervision has become a pre-training paradigm for learning joint representations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Gengyuan Zhang , Jinhe Bi , Jindong Gu , Yanyu Chen , Volker Tresp

Tools for fighting cyber-criminal activities using new technologies are promoted and deployed every day. However, too often, they are unnecessarily complex and hard to use, requiring deep domain and technical knowledge. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Francesco Zola , Lander Segurola , Erin King , Martin Mullins , Raul Orduna

Science communication skills are considered essential learning objectives for undergraduate physics students. However, high enrollment and limited class resources present significant barriers to providing students ample opportunities to…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-17 Steven W. Tarr , Emily Alicea-Muñoz

Understanding the legally relevant factual basis of an event and conveying it through text is a key skill of legal professionals. This skill is important for preparing forms (e.g., insurance claims) or other legal documents (e.g., court…

Multimedia Forensics allows to determine whether videos or images have been captured with the same device, and thus, eventually, by the same person. Currently, the most promising technology to achieve this task, exploits the unique traces…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Dasara Shullani , Alessandro Piva

Contextual information plays an important role in many computer vision tasks, such as object detection, video action detection, image classification, etc. Recognizing a single object or action out of context could be sometimes very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Xuan Wang , Zhigang Zhu

Deeplearning has been used to solve complex problems in various domains. As it advances, it also creates applications which become a major threat to our privacy, security and even to our Democracy. Such an application which is being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Rahul U , Ragul M , Raja Vignesh K , Tejeswinee K

Recently, multiple applications of machine learning have been introduced. They include various possibilities arising when image analysis methods are applied to, broadly understood, video streams. In this context, a novel tool, developed for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Anna Wróblewska , Marcel Witas , Kinga Frańczak , Arkadiusz Kniaź , Siew Ann Cheong , Tan Seng Chee , Janusz Hołyst , Marcin Paprzycki

Counterfactuals -- expressing what might have been true under different circumstances -- have been widely applied in statistics and machine learning to help understand causal relationships. More recently, counterfactuals have begun to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Arran Zeyu Wang , David Borland , David Gotz

There has been a plethora of work towards improving robot perception and navigation, yet their application in hazardous environments, like during a fire or an earthquake, is still at a nascent stage. We hypothesize two key challenges here:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Vikram Shree , Sarah Allen , Beatriz Asfora , Jacopo Banfi , Mark Campbell

Multi-modal visual understanding of images with prompts involves using various visual and textual cues to enhance the semantic understanding of images. This approach combines both vision and language processing to generate more accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Yuzhou Peng

Multimodal deepfakes involving audiovisual manipulations are a growing threat because they are difficult to detect with the naked eye or using unimodal deep learningbased forgery detection methods. Audiovisual forensic models, while more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Sahibzada Adil Shahzad , Ammarah Hashmi , Yan-Tsung Peng , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

Recently, image forensics community has paied attention to the research on the design of effective algorithms based on deep learning technology and facts proved that combining the domain knowledge of image forensics and deep learning would…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-26 Wei Zhao , Pengpeng Yang , Rongrong Ni , Yao Zhao , Haorui Wu

An area presenting new opportunities for both legitimate business, as well as criminal organizations, is Cloud computing. This work gives a strong background in current digital forensic science, as well as a basic understanding of the goal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Joshua I. James , Yunsik Jang

Digital media (e.g., photographs, video) can be easily created, edited, and shared. Tools for editing digital media are capable of doing so while also maintaining a high degree of photo-realism. While many types of edits to digital media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Brian DeCann , Kirill Trapeznikov