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A Finsler, not necessarily symmetric, metric in the plane or its convex subset is called projective if its geodesics are straight segments. We consider Finsler billiards in a convex planar domain endowed with a projective Finsler metric. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Serge Tabachnikov

We consider the free motion of a point particle inside a circular billiard with periodically moving boundary, with the assumption that the collisions of the particle with the boundary are elastic so that the energy of the particle is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Marò

We study a class of elliptic billiards with a Keplerian potential inside, considering two cases: a reflective one, where the particle reflects elastically on the boundary, and a refractive one, where the particle can cross the billiard's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Vivina L. Barutello , Anna Maria Cherubini , Irene De Blasi

A body moves in a medium composed of noninteracting point particles; interaction of particles with the body is absolutely elastic. It is required to find the body's shape minimizing or maximizing resistance of the medium to its motion. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Plakhov

We introduce the concept of a "transitory" dynamical system---one whose time-dependence is confined to a compact interval---and show how to quantify transport between two-dimensional Lagrangian coherent structures for the Hamiltonian case.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 B. A. Mosovsky , J. D. Meiss

In this work we completely describe the dynamics of triangle tiling billiards. In the first part of this work, we propose a geometric approach of dynamics by introducing natural foliations associated to it. In the second part, we exploit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Olga Paris-Romaskevich

We study a class of planar billiards having the remarkable property that their phase space consists up to a set of zero measure of two invariant sets formed by orbits moving in opposite directions. The tables of these billiards are tubular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Gianluigi Del Magno

In this article we study the dynamics of one-dimensional relativistic billiards containing particles with positive and negative energy. We study configurations with two identical positive masses and symmetric positions with two massless…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Alfonso Artigue

We consider classical billiards in plane, connected, but not necessarily bounded domains. The charged billiard ball is immersed in a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The part of dynamics which is not…

chao-dyn · Physics 2010-12-09 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

We study the problem of arithmetic billiards from a new perspective. We first raise a similar problem about reflecting lights inside grids. For the solution to this problem, we will give three proofs. Next, we consider a similar problem in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Yangcheng Li

We provide lower bounds on the number of periodic Finsler billiard trajectories inside a quadratically convex smooth closed hypersurface $M$ in a $d$-dimensional Finsler space with possibly irreversible Finsler metric. An example of such a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Pavle V. M. Blagojević , Michael Harrison , Serge Tabachnikov , Günter M. Ziegler

Dynamical billiards, or the behavior of a particle traveling in a planar region $D$ undergoing elastic collisions with the boundary, has been extensively studied and is used to model many physical phenomena such as a Boltzmann gas. Of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Otto Vaughn Osterman

We establish a connection between capillary floating in neutral equilibrium and the billiard ball problem. This allows us to reduce the question of floating in neutral equilibrium at any orientation with a prescribed contact angle for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

In this paper we are interested in the motion of a ball inside a billiard table bounded by a particular smooth curve. This table belongs to a family of billiards which can all be drawn by a common process: the so-called gardener's string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Hans L. Fetter

Recent experiments and numerical simulations have shown that certain types of microorganisms "reflect" off of a flat surface at a critical angle of departure, independent of the angle of incidence. The nature of the reflection may be active…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-26 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Colin Wahl , Joseph Lukasik , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

The number of closed billiard trajectories in a rational-angled polygon grows quadratically in the length. This paper gives an analogue on K3 surfaces, by considering special Lagrangian tori. The analogue of the angle of a billiard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Simion Filip

We present an open problem about non-colliding freely moving hard disks in the Euclidean plane, together with related positive and negative partial results. The open problem is stated in a non-degenerate form: velocities are required to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Itai Benjamini , Alexander Shamov , Barak Weiss

We study combinatorics of billiard partitions which arose recently in the description of periodic trajectories of ellipsoidal billiards in d-dimensional Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces. Such partitions uniquely codify the sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-06 George E. Andrews , Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

In this paper, we give detailed analysis and description of periodic trajectories of the billiard system within an ellipsoid in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space, taking into account all possibilities for the caustics. The conditions for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

The billiard systems within quadrics, playing the role of discrete analogues of geodesics on ellipsoids, are incorporated into the theory of integrable quad-graphs. An initial observation is that the Six-pointed star theorem, as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-01 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic