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We present the results of a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 3921. The X-ray morphology of the cluster is elliptical, with the centroid offset from the brightest cluster galaxy by 17 arcsec, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Belsole , J-L. Sauvageot , G. W. Pratt , H. Bourdin

The results from XMM-Newton observations of the relaxed cluster of galaxies Abell~496 are presented. The spatially-resolved X-ray spectra taken by the European Photon Imaging Cameras show a temperature drop and a Fe abundance increase in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Tamura , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. S. Kaastra , C. Ferrigno , S. Molendi

We present Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of PLCK G036.7+14.9 from the Chandra-Planck Legacy Program. The high resolution X-ray observations reveal two close subclusters, G036N and G036S, which were not resolved by previous ROSAT,…

Past observations and simulations predict an increasingly inhomogeneous gas distribution towards the outskirts of galaxy clusters, but the exact properties of such gas clumping are not yet well known. The outskirts of Abell 133 benefit from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-18 Zhenlin Zhu , Orsolya E. Kovács , Aurora Simionescu , Norbert Werner

Aims: We present a uniform catalog of the images and radial profiles of the temperature, abundance, and brightness for 70 clusters of galaxies observed by XMM-Newton. Methods: We use a new "first principles" approach to the modeling and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. L. Snowden , R. M. Mushotzky , K. D. Kuntz , D. S. Davis

We report on the analysis of an archival observation of part of the {\alpha} Persei cluster obtained with XMM-Newton. We detected 102 X-ray sources in the band 0.3-8.0 keV, of which 39 of them are associated with the cluster as evidenced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ignazio Pillitteri , Nancy Remage Evans , Scott J. Wolk , Megan Bruck Syal

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We present an analysis of a Chandra observation of the massive, nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2319. A sharp surface brightness discontinuity--suggested by previous, lower angular resolution X-ray imaging--is clearly visible in the ACIS image.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Timothy B. O'Hara , Joseph J. Mohr , Martin A Guerrero

We present a combined X-ray and optical analysis of the cold front cluster Abell 1201 using archival Chandra, data and multi-object spectroscopy taken with the 3.9m Anglo Australian and 6.5m Multiple Mirror Telescopes. This paper represents…

Precise determination of galaxy cluster masses is crucial for establishing reliable mass-observable scaling relations in cluster cosmology. We employ graph neural networks (GNNs) to estimate galaxy cluster masses from radially sampled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Asif Iqbal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Elena Rasia , Gabriel W. Pratt , Daniel de Andres , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Weiguang Cui

We exploit XMM-Newton archival data in a study of the extended X-ray emission emanating from the Galactic Centre (GC) region. EPIC-pn and EPIC-MOS observations, with a total exposure approaching 0.5 and 1 Ms respectively, were used to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Heard , R. S. Warwick

We present Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the core of the galaxy cluster PKS 0745-191. Its centre shows X-ray cavities caused by AGN feedback and cold fronts with an associated spiral structure. The cavity energetics imply they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , H. R. Russell , G. B. Taylor , F. Hofmann , G. Tremblay , S. A. Walker

As an evolutionary phase of galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGN) over a large range of redshift have been utilized for understanding cosmic evolution. In particular, the population and evolution of AGNs have been investigated through the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-02 Jaejin Shin , Richard. M. Plotkin , Jong-Hak Woo , Elena Gallo , John S. Mulchaey

We present the Chandra analysis of the galaxy cluster A521 (z=0.247). The high resolution of the Chandra observation has allowed us to refine the original merging scenario proposed for A521, and to reveal new features in its X-ray emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ferrari , M. Arnaud , S. Ettori , S. Maurogordato , J. Rho

We use XMM-Newton blank-sky and closed-cover background data to explore the background subtraction methods for large extended sources filling the EPIC field of view, such as nearby galaxy clusters, for which local background estimation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Nevalainen , M. Markevitch , D. Lumb

We report the detection of 10 new X-ray filaments using the data from the {\sl Chandra} X-ray satellite for the inner $6^{\prime}$ ($\sim 15$ parsec) around the Galactic center (GC). All these X-ray filaments are characterized by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. J. Lu , T. T. Yuan , Y. -Q. Lou

We report the detection of the lens cluster of the gravitational lens (GL) system Q0957+561 from a deep observation with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on-board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Intracluster X-ray emission is found to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chartas , V. Gupta , G. Garmire , C. Jones , E. E. Falco , I. I. Shapiro , F. Tavecchio

Context. The XMM-XXL survey uses observations from XMM-Newton to detect clusters of galaxies over a wide range in mass and redshift. The moderate PSF of XMM-Newton means that point sources within or projected onto a cluster may not be…

The initial results from XMM-Newton observations of the rich cluster of galaxies Abell 1795 are presented. The spatially-resolved X-ray spectra taken by the European Photon Imaging Cameras (EPIC) show a temperature drop at a radius of $\sim…

We report the first X-ray detection of a proto-supermassive binary black hole at the centre of Abell 400. Using the Chandra ACIS, we are able to clearly resolve the two active galactic nuclei in 3C 75, the well known double radio source at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel S. Hudson , Thomas H. Reiprich , Tracy E. Clarke , Craig L. Sarazin