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Rauzy-type dynamics are group actions on a collection of combinatorial objects. The first and best known example concerns an action on permutations, associated to interval exchange transformations (IET) for the Poincar\'e map on compact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Quentin De Mourgues , Andrea Sportiello

We extend and apply the Galois theory of linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. The Galois groups in this Galois theory are difference algebraic groups and we use structure theorems for these groups to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

We prove that the "plus" Rauzy--Veech groups of the connected components of all strata of meromorphic quadratic differentials defined on Riemann surfaces of genus at least one having at most simple poles and at least three singularities…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Rodolfo Gutiérrez-Romo

In this paper, complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pairs will be exhibited answering in the negative a question by Eyral-Oka on these curves and their groups. A complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pair is a pair of complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín

A type of directed multigraph called a W-digraph is introduced to model the structure of certain representations of Hecke algebras, including those constructed by Lusztig and Vogan from involutions in a Weyl group. Building on results of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Dean Alvis

Let $V$ be a smooth, projective, rationally connected variety, defined over a number field $k$, and let $Z\subset V$ be a closed subset of codimension at least two. In this paper, for certain choices of $V$, we prove that the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-13 David McKinnon , Mike Roth

A series of Zariski pairs and four Zariski triplets were found by using lattice theory of K3 surfaces. There is a Zariski triplet of which one member is a deformation of another.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Jin-Gen Yang , Jinjing Xie

In this paper we compute first and second Zagreb indices of commuting and non-commuting graphs of finite groups and determine several classes of finite groups such that their commuting and non-commuting graphs satisfy Hansen-Vuki\v{c}evi\'c…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Shrabani Das , Arpita Sarkhel , Rajat Kanti Nath

We develop a theory of nearby and vanishing cycles in the context of finite-coefficient Zariski-constructible sheaves over a non-archimedean field which is non-trivially valued, complete, algebraically closed, and of mixed characteristic or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Tong Zhou

We present simple graph-theoretic characterizations of Cayley graphs for left-cancellative monoids, groups, left-quasigroups and quasigroups. We show that these characterizations are effective for the end-regular graphs of finite degree.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Didier Caucal

We give a characterization of isomorphisms between Schreier graphs in terms of the groups, subgroups and generating systems. This characterization may be thought as a graph analog of Mostow's rigidity theorem for hyperbolic manifolds. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paul-Henry Leemann

We give conditions under which the monodromy group of an $A$-hypergeometric system is invariant under modifications of the collection of characters $A$. The key ingredient is a Zariski--Lefschetz type theorem for principal $A$-determinants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Jens Forsgård , Laura Felicia Matusevich

We formulate and prove a generalization of Zariski-van Kampen theorem on the topological fundamental groups of smooth complex algebraic varieties. As an application, we prove a hyperplane section theorem of Lefschetz-Zariski-van Kampen type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Ichiro Shimada

We introduce the concepts of an amazing hypercube decomposition and a double shortcut for it, and use these new ideas to formulate a conjecture implying the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture of the Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Francesco Esposito , Mario Marietti , Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

We classify up to conjugacy the group generated by a commuting pair of a periodic diffeomorphism and a hyperelliptic involution on an oriented closed surface. This result can be viewed as a refinement of Ishizaka's result on classification…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Norihisa Takahashi , Hiraku Nozawa

In this paper we prove a general structure theorem for relatively hyperbolic groups (with arbitrary peripheral subgroups) acting naive convex co-compactly on properly convex domains in real projective space. We also establish a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Mitul Islam , Andrew Zimmer

We give an example of a Teichm\"uller curve which contains, in a factor of its monodromy, a group which was not observed before. Namely, it has Zariski closure equal to the group $SO^*(6)$ in its standard representation; up to finite index,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Simion Filip , Giovanni Forni , Carlos Matheus

We show the existence of families of elliptic curves over Q whose generic rank is at least 2 for the torsion groups Z/8Z and Z/2Z x Z/6Z. Also in both cases we prove the existence of infinitely many elliptic curves, which are parameterized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Andrej Dujella , Juan Carlos Peral

A theorem of Elekes and Szab\'{o} recognizes algebraic groups among certain complex algebraic varieties with maximal size intersections with finite grids. We establish a generalization to relations of any arity and dimension, definable in:…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Artem Chernikov , Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

Linear differential algebraic groups (LDAGs) appear as Galois groups of systems of linear differential and difference equations with parameters. These groups measure differential-algebraic dependencies among solutions of the equations.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov