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CHILDES is a paramount resource for language acquisition studies -- yet computational tools for analyzing its syntactic structure remain limited. Leveraging the recent release of the UD-English-CHILDES treebank with gold-standard Universal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Francesca Padovani , Xiulin Yang , Bastian Bunzeck , Jaap Jumelet , Yevgen Matusevych , Nathan Schneider , Arianna Bisazza

Naturalistic recordings capture audio in real-world environments where participants behave naturally without interference from researchers or experimental protocols. Naturalistic long-form recordings extend this concept by capturing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Jialu Li , Marvin Lavechin , Xulin Fan , Nancy L. McElwain , Alejandrina Cristia , Paola Garcia-Perera , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Decoding imagined speech from human brain signals is a challenging and important issue that may enable human communication via brain signals. While imagined speech can be the paradigm for silent communication via brain signals, it is always…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Seo-Hyun Lee , Young-Eun Lee , Soowon Kim , Byung-Kwan Ko , Seong-Whan Lee

Decisions made by machine learning systems have increasing influence on the world, yet it is common for machine learning algorithms to assume that no such influence exists. An example is the use of the i.i.d. assumption in content…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-22 David Krueger , Tegan Maharaj , Jan Leike

To understand why self-supervised learning (SSL) models have empirically achieved strong performances on several speech-processing downstream tasks, numerous studies have focused on analyzing the encoded information of the SSL layer…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Jialu Li , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Nancy L. McElwain

Automatic recognition systems for child speech are lagging behind those dedicated to adult speech in the race of performance. This phenomenon is due to the high acoustic and linguistic variability present in child speech caused by their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Lucile Gelin , Morgane Daniel , Julien Pinquier , Thomas Pellegrini

Pretraining on human corpus and then finetuning in a simulator has become a standard pipeline for training a goal-oriented dialogue agent. Nevertheless, as soon as the agents are finetuned to maximize task completion, they suffer from the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Yuchen Lu , Soumye Singhal , Florian Strub , Olivier Pietquin , Aaron Courville

We propose Guided-TTS, a high-quality text-to-speech (TTS) model that does not require any transcript of target speaker using classifier guidance. Guided-TTS combines an unconditional diffusion probabilistic model with a separately trained…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Heeseung Kim , Sungwon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Earlier research has suggested that human infants might use statistical dependencies between speech and non-linguistic multimodal input to bootstrap their language learning before they know how to segment words from running speech. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Okko Räsänen , Khazar Khorrami

Selecting in-domain data from a large pool of diverse and out-of-domain data is a non-trivial problem. In most cases simply using all of the available data will lead to sub-optimal and in some cases even worse performance compared to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Mortaza , Doulaty , Thomas Hain

In earlier work, we have shown that articulation rate in Swedish child-directed speech (CDS) increases as a function of the age of the child, even when utterance length and differences in articulation rate between subjects are controlled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Johan Sjons , Thomas Hörberg , Robert Östling , Johannes Bjerva

We study learners (computable devices) inferring formal languages, a setting referred to as language learning in the limit or inductive inference. In particular, we require the learners we investigate to be witness-based, that is, to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Vanja Doskoč , Timo Kötzing

Text-to-Speech (TTS) models have advanced significantly, aiming to accurately replicate human speech's diversity, including unique speaker identities and linguistic nuances. Despite these advancements, achieving an optimal balance between…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Jinhyeok Yang , Junhyeok Lee , Hyeong-Seok Choi , Seunghun Ji , Hyeongju Kim , Juheon Lee

This review is focused on the data-driven approaches applied in different applications of Acoustic-to-Articulatory Inversion (AAI) of speech. This review paper considered the relevant works published in the last ten years (2011-2021). The…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Leena G Pillai , D. Muhammad Noorul Mubarak

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis (IFD) based on deep learning has proven to be an effective and flexible solution, attracting extensive research. Deep neural networks can learn rich representations from vast amounts of representative labeled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Florent Forest , Olga Fink

Recent computational models of the acquisition of spoken language via grounding in perception exploit associations between the spoken and visual modalities and learn to represent speech and visual data in a joint vector space. A major…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Mitja Nikolaus , Afra Alishahi , Grzegorz Chrupała

We present a design framework called Conversational Learning with Analytical Step-by-Step Strategies (CLASS) for building advanced Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) powered by high-performance Large Language Models (LLMs). The CLASS…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Shashank Sonkar , Naiming Liu , Debshila Basu Mallick , Richard G. Baraniuk

Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis using deep learning relies on voice quality. Modern TTS models are advanced, but they need large amount of data. Given the growing computational complexity of these models and the scarcity of large,…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Ze Liu

Selecting appropriate training data is crucial for effective instruction fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), which aims to (1) elicit strong capabilities, and (2) achieve balanced performance across a diverse range of tasks.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Qirun Dai , Dylan Zhang , Jiaqi W. Ma , Hao Peng

Text to speech (TTS) is a crucial task for user interaction, but TTS model training relies on a sizable set of high-quality original datasets. Due to privacy and security issues, the original datasets are usually unavailable directly.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Zhenhou Hong , Jianzong Wang , Xiaoyang Qu , Jie Liu , Chendong Zhao , Jing Xiao
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