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Related papers: Singularities in FLRW Spacetimes

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We hereby show that the Kasner spacetime turns out to be singularity-free in Einstein's conformal gravity in vacuum or in presence of matter. Such a statement is based on the regularity of the curvature invariants and on the geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-24 Leonardo Modesto , Hui-Yu Zhu , Jun-Yan Zhang

In singularity generating spacetimes both the out-going and in-going expansions of null geodesic congruences $\theta ^{+}$ and $\theta ^{-}$ should become increasingly negative without bound, inside the horizon. This behavior leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Manasse R. Mbonye , Demosthenes Kazanas

We derive some more results on the nature of the singularities arising in the collapse of inhomogeneous dust spheres. (i) It is shown that there are future-pointing radial and non-radial time-like geodesics emerging from the singularity if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Brien C. Nolan , Filipe C. Mena

Massless particles in General Relativity move with the speed of light, their trajectories in spacetime are described by null geodesics. This is independent of the electrical charge of the particle being considered, however, the charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-22 Christian G. Boehmer , Peter A. Hogan

We generalize our previous theorem for FLRW spacetimes within the framework of generic metric gravity theories. In earlier work, we proved that, in the absence of matter fields, the field equations of any metric gravity theory constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Metin Gürses , Yaghoub Heydarzade

The action for a $(3+1)$-dimensional particle in very special relativity is studied. It is proved that massless particles only travel in effective $(2+1)$-dimensional space-time. It is remarkable that this action can be written as an action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-25 Juan M. Romero , Eric Escobar , Etelberto Vazquez

The gravitational collapse of a spherical distribution, in a class of f(R) theories of gravity, where f(R) is power function of R, is discussed. The spacetime is assumed to admit a homothetic Killing vector. In the collapsing modes, some of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-28 Soumya Chakrabarti , Narayan Banerjee

We translate Penrose's singularity theorem to a Finsler spacetime. To that end, causal concepts in Lorentzian geometry are extended, including definitions and properties of focal points and trapped surfaces, with careful attention paid to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Amir Babak Aazami , Miguel Angel Javaloyes

In this paper, we apply Osgood's criterion from the theory of ordinary differential equations to detect finite-time singularities in a spatially flat FLRW universe in the context of a perfect fluid, a perfect fluid with bulk viscosity, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-05 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

Among all electromagnetic theories which (a) are derivable from a Lagrangian, (b) satisfy the dominant energy condition, and (c) in the weak field limit coincide with classical linear electromagnetics, we identify a certain subclass with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

In this study, the geodesic motion of a test particle along with its confinement is investigated within Cylindrically Symmetric Wormhole spacetime admitting to Closed Timelike Curves. The confinement of particles with or without angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Dhritimalya Roy , Ayanendu Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

The Bardeen model describes a regular space-time, i.e. a singularity-free black hole space-time. In this paper, by analyzing the behavior of the effective potential for the particles and photons, we investigate the time-like and null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-11 Sheng Zhou , Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

An introduction to extended theories of gravity formulated in metric-affine (or Palatini) spaces is presented. Focusing on spherically symmetric configurations with electric fields, we will see that in these theories the central singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We consider a very general scenario of our universe where its geometry is characterized by the Finslerian structure on the underlying spacetime manifold, a generalization of the Riemannian geometry. Now considering a general energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Nupur Paul , S. S. De , Farook Rahaman

We study the problem of the gravitational collapse of an object as seen by an external observer. We assume that the resultant spacetime is a match of an external Vaidya spacetime with an interior Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FRLW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Eduardo Bittencourt , Alan G. Cesar , Jonas P. Pereira

Covariant equations characterizing the strength of a singularity in spherical symmetry are derived and several models are investigated. The difference between central and non-central singularities is emphasised. A slight modification to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Brien C. Nolan

This review consists of two parts. The first part establishes certain astrophysical bounds on the smoothness of classical spacetime. Some of the best bounds to date are based on the absence of vacuum Cherenkov radiation in ultrahigh-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer

The initial value problem is well-defined on a class of spacetimes broader than the globally hyperbolic geometries for which existence and uniqueness theorems are traditionally proved. Simple examples are the time-nonorientable spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John L. Friedman

To probe naked spacetime singularities with waves rather than with particles we study the well-posedness of initial value problems for test scalar fields with finite energy so that the natural function space of initial data is the Sobolev…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihiro Ishibashi , Akio Hosoya

Numerical simulations are performed of the approach to the singularity in Gowdy spacetimes on S2XS1XR. The behavior is similar to that of Gowdy spacetimes on T3XR. In particular, the singularity is asymptotically velocity term dominated,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 David Garfinkle