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Bound states, also called soliton molecules, can form as a result of the interaction between individual solitons. This interaction is mediated through the tails of each soliton that overlap with one another. When such soliton tails have…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-13 P. Parra-Rivas , D. Gomila , P. Colet , L. Gelens

We investigate the stability of persistent currents in superfluid fermionic gases confined to a ring geometry. Our study, conducted at zero temperature using time-dependent density functional theory, cover interaction regimes from strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-16 Klejdja Xhani , Andrea Barresi , Marek Tylutki , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

Using a Luttinger liquid theory we investigate the time evolution of the particle density of a one-dimensional spinful fermionic system with open boundaries and subject to a finite-duration quench of the inter-particle interaction. Taking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-13 F. M. Gambetta , S. Porta

Certain one-dimensional Fermi systems have an energy gap in the bulk spectrum while boundary states are described by one Majorana operator per boundary point. A finite system of length $L$ possesses two ground states with an energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei Kitaev

We argue that a class of strongly spin-orbit coupled materials, including some pyrochlore iridates and the inverted band gap semiconductor HgTe, may be described by a minimal model consisting of the Luttinger Hamiltonian supplemented by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-20 Eun-Gook Moon , Cenke Xu , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

We study the ground states of lattice Hamiltonians that are invariant under permutations, in the limit where the number of lattice sites, N -> \infty. For spin systems, these are product states, a fact that follows directly from the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Christina V. Kraus , Maciej Lewenstein , J. Ignacio Cirac

Strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum systems often behave in a manner that is distinctly different from their higher-dimensional counterparts. When a particle attempts to move in a one-dimensional environment it will unavoidably…

We derive the frequency spectrum of the lowest compressional oscillations of a 3D harmonically trapped Fermi superfluid in the presence of a vortex lattice, treated in the diffused vorticity approximation within a hydrodynamic approach. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Mauro Antezza , Marco Cozzini , Sandro Stringari

We investigate the two-body properties of a spin-1/2 Fermi gas subject to a spin-orbit coupling induced by laser fields. When an attractive s-wave interaction between unlike spins is present, the system may form a dimer bound state.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-15 Lin Dong , Lei Jiang , Hui Hu , Han Pu

We introduce a novel class of low-dimensional topological tight-binding models that allow for bound states that are fractionally charged fermions and exhibit non-Abelian braiding statistics. The proposed model consists of a double (single)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We hypothesize that the binding interactions among the components of bound systems and the background fields, sometimes known as virtual particle exchange, affect the state of the systems as do typical scattering interactions. Then with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Peter W. Bryant

We point to the possibility of existence of the statistical-spin-liquid state as the state which differs from either Fermi or Luttinger liquid states. In the statistical spin liquid the double occupancies are excluded from the physical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Krzysztof Byczuk , Jozef Spalek

We unveil the mechanism for the formation of puzzled boundary-localized bound states in a spinless fermionic open lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. By solving the Bethe-ansatz equation analytically, we uncover asymmetrical string…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-30 Yanxia Liu , Shu Chen

We study a system consisting of a Luttinger liquid coupled to a quantum dot on the boundary. The Luttinger liquid is expressed in terms of fermions interacting via density-density coupling and the dot is modeled as an interacting resonant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-09 Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

We discuss the nature of the different ground states of the half-filled Holstein model of spinless fermions in 1D. In the metallic regime we determine the renormalised effective coupling constant and the velocity of the charge excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fehske , G. Wellein , G. Hager , A. Weisse , K. W. Becker , A. R. Bishop

We study an atom-cavity hybrid system where fermionic atoms in a one-dimensional lattice are subject to a cavity-induced dynamic gauge potential. The gauge coupling leads to highly-degenerate steady states in which the fermions accumulate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-12 Haowei Li , Haojie Wu , Wei Zheng , Wei Yi

As an application of the finite-rank Lieb-Thirring inequality established in [R. L. Frank, D. Gontier and M. Lewin, Comm. Math. Phys., 2021], we study ground states of mass-critical N-coupled Fermi nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger systems with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Yujin Guo , Yan Li , Shuang Wu

We discuss how one-dimensional interacting fermion systems, which in the low energy approximation are described by Luttinger liquid theory, can be reformulated as systems of weakly interacting particles with fractional charge and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Jon Magne Leinaas

Residual interactions in many particle systems lead to strong correlations. A multitude of spectacular phenomenae in many particle systems are connected to correlation effects in such systems, e.g. pairing, superconductivity, superfluidity,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Schuck , M. Beyer , G. Roepke , W. Schadow , A. Schnell

We study a two species fermion mixture with different populations on a square lattice modeled by a Hubbard Hamiltonian with on-site inter-species repulsive interaction. Such a model can be realized in a cold atom system with fermionic atoms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-25 Chen-Yen Lai , Chuntai Shi , Shan-Wen Tsai