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We consider Clifford algebras over the field of real or complex numbers as a quotient algebra without fixed basis. We present classification of Clifford algebra elements based on the notion of quaternion type. This classification allows us…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 D. S. Shirokov

This paper presents the concept of digit polynomials, which leads to a deterministic and unconditional integer factorization algorithm with the runtime complexity $\mathcal{O}(N^{1/4+\epsilon})$. Strassen's well known factoring approach is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Markus Hittmeir

Let $p$ and $q$ be two positive primes. Let $\ell$ be an odd positive prime integer and $F$ a quadratic number field. Let $K$ be an extension of $F$ such that $K$ is a dihedral extension of $\Q$ of degree $\ell$ over $F$ or $K$ is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Vincenzo Acciaro , Diana Savin , Mohammed Taous , Abdelkader Zekhnini

This paper proposes distributed algorithms for solving linear equations to seek a least square solution via multi-agent networks. We consider that each agent has only access to a small and imcomplete block of linear equations rather than…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Yi Huang , Ziyang Meng

We consider the nonlinear integer programming problem of minimizing a quadratic function over the integer points in variable dimension satisfying a system of linear inequalities. We show that when the Graver basis of the matrix defining the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Jon Lee , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk , Robert Weismantel

The literature on quaternionic polynomials and, in particular, on methods for determining and classifying their zero-sets, is fast developing and reveals a growing interest on this subject. In contrast, polynomials defined over the algebra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 M. Irene Falcão , Fernando Miranda , Ricardo Severino , M. Joana Soares

Let $F \in \mathbf{Z}[\boldsymbol{x}]$ be a diagonal, non-singular quadratic form in $4$ variables. Let $\lambda(n)$ be the normalised Fourier coefficients of a holomorphic Hecke form of full level. We give an upper bound for the problem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

Quaternions often appear in wide areas of applied science and engineering such as wireless communications systems, mechanics, etc. It is known that are two types of non-isomorphic generalized quaternion algebras, namely: the algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Cristina Flaut , Vitalii Shpakivskyi

Let ${\mathscr A}(D)$ be an algebra of functions continuous in the disk $D=\{z\in{\mathbb C}\,|\,\,\,|z|\leqslant 1\}$ and {\it holomorphic} into $D$. The well-known fact is that the set ${\mathscr M}$ of its characters (homomorphisms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Mikhail I. Belishev , Aleksei F. Vakulenko

In this article we compute the $q$th power values of the quadratic polynomials $f$ with negative squarefree discriminant such that $q$ is coprime to the class number of the splitting field of $f$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. The theory of unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Anthony Flatters

We present two new quantum algorithms that either find a triangle (a copy of $K_{3}$) in an undirected graph $G$ on $n$ nodes, or reject if $G$ is triangle free. The first algorithm uses combinatorial ideas with Grover Search and makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Magniez , Miklos Santha , Mario Szegedy

A fundamental problem in computer science is to find all the common zeroes of $m$ quadratic polynomials in $n$ unknowns over $\mathbb{F}_2$. The cryptanalysis of several modern ciphers reduces to this problem. Up to now, the best complexity…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Magali Bardet , Jean-Charles Faugère , Bruno Salvy , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

Minimal annihilating polynomials are very useful in a wide variety of algorithms in exact linear algebra. A new efficient method is proposed for calculating the minimal annihilating polynomials for all the unit vectors, for a square matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

We study systems of quadratic forms over fields and their isotropy over 2-extensions. We apply this to obtain particular splitting fields for quaternion algebras defined over a finite field extension. As a consequence, we obtain that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl , David B. Leep

No polynomial-time algorithm is known to test whether a sparse polynomial G divides another sparse polynomial $F$. While computing the quotient Q=F quo G can be done in polynomial time with respect to the sparsities of F, G and Q, this is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Armelle Perret du Cray

Recently developed quantum algorithms address computational challenges in numerical analysis by performing linear algebra in Hilbert space. Such algorithms can produce a quantum state proportional to the solution of a $d$-dimensional system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Andrew M. Childs , Jin-Peng Liu

Quaternion optimization has attracted significant interest due to its broad applications, including color face recognition, video compression, and signal processing. Despite the growing literature on quadratic and matrix quaternion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Chang He , Bo Jiang , Hongye Wang , Xihua Zhu

Solving quadratic equations over finite fields is a fundamental task in algebraic coding theory and serves as a key subroutine for computing the roots of cubic and quartic polynomials. Notably, any quadratic polynomial over binary extension…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Leilei Yu , Yunghsiang S. Han , Pingping Li , Jiasheng Yuan

This paper is a sequel to "Computing diagonal form and Jacobson normal form of a matrix using Groebner bases", J. of Symb. Computation, 46 (5), 2011. We present a new fraction-free algorithm for the computation of a diagonal form of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Viktor Levandovskyy , Kristina Schindelar

Let $p_{1}, p_{2}$ be two distinct prime integers, let $n$ be a positive integer, $n$$\geq 3$ and let $\xi_{n} $ be a primitive root of order $n$ of the unity. In this paper we obtain a complete characterization for a quaternion algebra…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Diana Savin