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For an oriented surface link $S$, we can take a satellite construction called a 2-dimensional braid over $S$, which is a surface link in the form of a covering over $S$. We demonstrate that 2-dimensional braids over surface links are useful…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Inasa Nakamura

We consider theories characterized by a set of Ward operators which do not form a closed algebra. We impose the Slavnov--Taylor identity built out of the Ward operators and we derive the acceptable breaking of the algebra and the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

We use the "closed point sieve" to prove a variant of a Bertini theorem over finite fields. Specifically, given a smooth quasi-projective subscheme X of P^n of dimension m over F_q, and a closed subscheme Z in P^n such that Z intersect X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

We derive a complete geometrical characterisation of a large class of $AdS_3$, $AdS_4$ and $AdS_5$ supersymmetric spacetimes in eleven-dimensional supergravity using G-structures. These are obtained as special cases of a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Oisin A. P. Mac Conamhna , Toni Mateos , Daniel Waldram

Charts are oriented labeled graphs in a disk. Any simple surface braid (2-dimensional braid) can be described by using a chart. Also, a chart represents an oriented closed surface (called a surface-link) embedded in 4-space. In this paper,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Teruo Nagase , Akiko Shima

We apply a recently developed method combining first principles based Wannier functions with solutions to the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations to the problem of interpreting STM data in cuprate superconductors. We show that the observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-29 A. Kreisel , Peayush Choubey , T. Berlijn , B. M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study correlation functions involving extended defect operators in the four-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills (SYM). The main tool is supersymmetric localization with respect to the supercharge $\cal Q$ introduced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Yifan Wang

We study brane configurations which correspond to field theories in four dimension with N=2 and N=1 supersymmetry. In particular we discuss brane motions that translate to Seiberg's duality in N=1 models recently studied by Elitzur, Giveon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Brandhuber , J. Sonnenschein , S. Theisen , S. Yankielowicz

We study the regular surface defect in the Omega-deformed four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(N) with 2N hypermultiplets in fundamental representation. We prove its vacuum expectation value obeys the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-28 Nikita Nekrasov , Alexander Tsymbaliuk

We present Monte Carlo simulations of surface induced disordering in a model of a binary alloy on a bcc lattice which undergoes a first order bulk transition from the ordered DO3 phase to the disordered A2 phase. The data are analyzed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. F. Haas , F. Schmid , K. Binder

We reveal the supersymmetric brane configurations that give rise to AdS$_4\times$S$^2\times$S$^2$ supergravity solutions, which are holographic duals to three-dimensional $N=4$ CFTs or to conformal boundaries and domain walls of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Iosif Bena , Antoine Bourget , Raphaël Dulac , Dimitrios Toulikas , Nicholas P. Warner

We consider four dimensional supersymmetric gauge field theories from brane configurations with the matter content given by semi-infinite D4 branes ending on both sides of NS branes. In M theory configuration, we discuss the splitting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

We outline, on a few instructive examples, the characteristic features of the approach to superbranes and super Born-Infeld theories based on the concept of partial spontaneous breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS). The examples include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Ivanov

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

We elucidate how integrable lattice models described by Costello's 4d Chern-Simons theory can be realized via a stack of D4-branes ending on an NS5-brane in type IIA string theory, with D0-branes on the D4-brane worldvolume sourcing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Meer Ashwinkumar , Meng-Chwan Tan , Qin Zhao

This is the 8th article in the collection of reviews "Exact results in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J. Teschner. The article reviews the superconformal index. It is often simpler to calculate than instanton partition functions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat

The study of exactly marginal deformations of superconformal field theories is a topic that has received considerable attention due to their rich properties. We investigate the $\mathcal{N}=2$ preserving exactly marginal operators of 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Emanuele Beratto , Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

Supersymmetric Sp(k) quantum chromodynamics with 8 supercharges in space-time dimensions 3 to 6 can be realised by two different Type II brane configurations in the presence of orientifolds. Consequently, two types of magnetic quivers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Satoshi Nawata , Marcus Sperling , Hao Ellery Wang , Zhenghao Zhong

We study the superconformal index for the class of N=2 4d superconformal field theories recently introduced by Gaiotto. These theories are defined by compactifying the (2,0) 6d theory on a Riemann surface with punctures. We interpret the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Abhijit Gadde , Elli Pomoni , Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat

We study the vacuum moduli spaces of 3d N=2 supersymmetric quantum field theories by applying the formalism developed in our previous paper arXiv:1404.5527. The 3d theories can be realized by branes in type IIB string theory, which in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-28 Akikazu Hashimoto , Peter Ouyang , Masahito Yamazaki
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