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Realistic examples of reaction-diffusion phenomena governing spatial and spatiotemporal pattern formation are rarely isolated systems, either chemically or thermodynamically. However, even formulations of `open' reaction-diffusion systems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-14 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Philip K. Maini , Denis Headon , Eamonn A. Gaffney

This paper is concerned with the homogenization of Dirichlet problem of elliptic systems in a bounded, smooth domain of finite type. Both the coefficients of the elliptic operator and the Dirichlet boundary data are assumed to be periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Jinping Zhuge

We study the competition and the evolution of nodes embedded in Euclidean restricted spaces. The population evolves by a branching process in which new nodes are generated when up to two new nodes are attached to the previous ones at each…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-21 Fabricio L. Forgerini , Nuno Crokidakis

We determine the asymptotic spreading speed of an invasive species, which invades the territory of a native competitor, governed by a diffusive competition model with a free boundary in a spherically symmetric setting. This free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Yihong Du , Mingxin Wang , Maolin Zhou

In this article we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system in a higher space dimension with sign-changing coefficients. One may be viewed as describing how two competing species invade if they occupy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Yonggang Zhao , Mingxin Wang

We study a generalized system of ODE's modeling a finite number of biological populations in a competitive interaction. We adapt the techniques in two previous articles to prove the convergence to a unique stable equilibrium.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Nicolas Champagnat , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Gael Raoul

We propose finite difference methods for degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations and prove the convergence of the schemes. Our focus is on the pure equation and a related free boundary problem of transmission type. The cornerstone of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Edgard A. Pimentel , Ercília Sousa

This paper concerns elliptic systems of $p$-Laplace type with complex valued coefficient and source term. We extend the real valued theory of the elliptic $p$-Laplace equation to the complex valued case. We establish the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Wontae Kim , Matias Vestberg

We study the heat equation on a half-space with a linear dynamical boundary condition. Our main aim is to show that, if the diffusion coefficient tends to infinity, then the solutions converge (in a suitable sense) to solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Marek Fila , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

We consider systems of agents interacting through topological interactions. These have been shown to play an important part in animal andhuman behavior. Precisely, the system consists of a finite number of particles characterized by their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Adrien Blanchet , Pierre Degond

We study a class of free boundary problems of ecological models with nonlocal and local diffusions, which are natural extensions of free boundary problems of reaction diffusion systems in there local diffusions are used to describe the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Jianping Wang , Mingxin Wang

We consider a discrete time competition model. Populations compete for common limited resources but they have different fertilities and mortalities rates. We compare dynamical properties of this model with its continuous counterpart. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Ryszard Rudnicki

We investigate the evolution of competing languages, a subject where much previous literature suggests that the outcome is always the domination of one language over all the others. Since coexistence of languages is observed in reality, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-21 Jean-Marc Luck , Anita Mehta

We establish certain maximum principles for a class of strongly coupled elliptic (or cross diffusion) systems of $m\ge2$ equations. The reaction parts can be non cooperative. These new results will be crucial in obtaining coexistence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Dung Le

We deal with strongly competing multispecies systems of Lotka-Volterra type with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in dumbbell-like domains. Under suitable non-degeneracy assumptions, we show that, as the competition rate grows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Monica Conti , Veronica Felli

In this work, we investigate a reaction-diffusion system in which both species are influenced by self-diffusion. Due to Hopf's boundary lemma, we obtain the boundedness of the classical solution of the system. By considering a particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Ningning Zhu , Dongpo Hu , Huili Bi

We investigate classical solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations with two classes of dynamical boundary conditions, of reactive and reactive-diffusive type. In the latter case it is shown that well-posedness is to a large extent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ciprian G. Gal , Martin Meyries

We study the qualitative properties of a limiting elliptic system arising in phase separation for Bose-Einstein condensates with multiple states: \Delta u=u v^2 in R^n, \Delta v= v u^2 in R^n, u, v>0\quad in R^n. When n=1, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Henri Berestycki , Susanna Terracini , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

The Lotka-Volterra model reflects real ecological interactions where species compete for limited resources, potentially leading to coexistence, dominance of one species, or extinction of another. Comprehending the mechanisms governing these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Maicon Sonego , Enrique Zuazua

We study a model for microscopic segregation in a homogeneous system of particles moving on a one-dimensional lattice. Particles tend to separate from each other, and evolution ceases when at least one empty site is found between any two…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Santiago Gil , Damian H. Zanette