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We report on a method to obtain confocal imaging through multimode fibers using optical correlation. First, we measure the fiber's transmission matrix in a calibration step. This allows us to create focused spots at one end of the fiber by…

Optical neural networks present distinct advantages over traditional electrical counterparts, such as accelerated data processing and reduced energy consumption. While coherent light is conventionally employed in optical neural networks,…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-15 Jianwei Qin , Yanbing Liu , Yan Liu , Xun Liu , Wei Li , Fangwei Ye

We report the experimental observation of all-optical modulation of light in a graphene film. The graphene film is scanned across a standing wave formed by two counter-propagating laser beams in a Sagnac interferometer. Through a coherent…

Multimode fibers recently emerged as compact minimally-invasive probes for high-resolution deep-tissue imaging. However, the commonly used silica fibers have a relatively low numerical aperture (NA) limiting the spatial resolution of a…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-09 Zhouping Lyu , Lyubov Amitonova

We present a proof of concept compact diffraction limited high-resolution fiber-fed spectrograph by using a 2D multicore array input. This high resolution spectrograph is fed by a 2D pseudo-slit, the Photonic TIGER, a hexagonal array of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sergio G. Leon-Saval , Christopher H. Betters , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The ever-increasing demand for processing data with larger machine learning models requires more efficient hardware solutions due to limitations such as power dissipation and scalability. Optics is a promising contender for providing lower…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Ilker Oguz , Jih-Liang Hsieh , Niyazi Ulas Dinc , Uğur Teğin , Mustafa Yildirim , Carlo Gigli , Christophe Moser , Demetri Psaltis

The integration density of photonic integrated circuits has been limited by light coupling between waveguides. Traditional approaches to layout the waveguide with high density are based on refractive index engineering to suppress the light…

Photonics offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity instrument at the Very Large Telescope in Chile. Integrated astrophotonic devices stand…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Pradip Gatkine , Narsireddy Anugu , Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Charles Beichman , Chad Bender , Jean-Philippe Berger , Azzurra Bigioli , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Guillaume Bourdarot , Charles M. Bradford , Ronald Broeke , Julia Bryant , Kevin Bundy , Ross Cheriton , Nick Cvetojevic , Momen Diab , Scott A. Diddams , Aline N. Dinkelaker , Jeroen Duis , Stephen Eikenberry , Simon Ellis , Akira Endo , Donald F. Figer , Michael Fitzgerald , Itandehui Gris-Sanchez , Simon Gross , Ludovic Grossard , Olivier Guyon , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Samuel Halverson , Robert J. Harris , Jinping He , Tobias Herr , Philipp Hottinger , Elsa Huby , Michael Ireland , Rebecca Jenson-Clem , Jeffrey Jewell , Laurent Jocou , Stefan Kraus , Lucas Labadie , Sylvestre Lacour , Romain Laugier , Katarzyna Ławniczuk , Jonathan Lin , Stephanie Leifer , Sergio Leon-Sava , Guillermo Martin , Frantz Martinache , Marc-Antoine Martinod , Benjamin A. Mazin , Stefano Minardi , John D. Monnier , Reinan Moreira , Denis Mourard , Abani Shankar Nayak , Barnaby Norris , Ewelina Obrzud , Karine Perraut , François Reynaud , Steph Sallum , David Schiminovich , Christian Schwab , Eugene Serbayn , Sherif Soliman , Andreas Stoll , Liang Tang , Peter Tuthill , Kerry Vahala , Gautam Vasisht , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexander B. Walter , Edward J. Wollack , Yinzi Xin , Zongyin Yang , Stephanos Yerolatsitis , Yang Zhang , Chang-Ling Zou

On-chip optical interconnect has been widely accepted as a promising technology to realize future large-scale multiprocessors. Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) provides a new degree of freedom for optical interconnects to dramatically…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-07 Chunlei Sun , Yunhong Ding , Zhen Li , Wei Qi , Yu Yu , Xinliang Zhang

While silicon has dominated solid-state electronics for more than four decades, a variety of new materials have been introduced into photonics to expand the accessible wavelength range and to improve the performance of photonic devices. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-24 Thomas Mueller , Fengnian Xia , Phaedon Avouris

Multimode fibres (MMF) are remarkable high-capacity information channels owing to the large number of transmitting fibre modes, and have recently attracted significant renewed interest in applications such as optical communication, imaging,…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-27 Pengfei Fan , Tianrui Zhao , Lei Su

A general-purpose all-fiber spectrometer is demonstrated to overcome the trade-off between spectral resolution and bandwidth. By integrating a wavelength division multiplexer with five multimode optical fibers, we have achieved 100 nm…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-26 Seng Fatt Liew , Brandon Redding , Michael A. Choma , Hemant D. Tagare , Hui Cao

Semiconductor photonic devices operating in the midwave infrared (mid-IR, which we roughly define here as wavelengths spanning 3 to 14 microns) uniquely address a wide range of current practical needs. These include chemical sensing,…

The combinations of artificial intelligence and lasers provide powerful ways to form smart light sources with ground-breaking functions. Here, a Raman fiber laser (RFL) with reconfigurable and programmable spectra in an ultra-wide bandwidth…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-12 Yanli Zhang , Shanshan Wang , Mingzhu She , Weili Zhang

The optical transport of images through a multimode fibre remains an outstanding challenge with applications ranging from optical communications to neuro-imaging. State of the art approaches either involve measurement and control of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-19 Piergiorgio Caramazza , Oisín Moran , Roderick Murray-Smith , Daniele Faccio

Optical solitons in multimode fibers have been predicted 40 years ago and extensively investigated theoretically. Transmission experiments in nonlinear multimode fibers have gained renewed interest, motivated by their potential to extend…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-02 Mario Zitelli

Recently, we demonstrated how an astrophotonic light reformatting device, based on a multicore fibre photonic lantern and a three-dimensional waveguide component, can be used to efficiently reformat the point spread function of a telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Fraser A. Pike , Aurélien Benoît , David G. MacLachlan , Robert J. Harris , Itandehui Gris Sánchez , David Lee , Tim A. Birks , Robert R. Thomson

Resonances in optical systems are useful for many applications, such as frequency comb generation, optical filtering, and biosensing. However, many of these applications are difficult to implement in optical metasurfaces because traditional…

Using ultrafast laser inscription, we report the fabrication of a prototype three-dimensional 121-waveguide fan-out device capable of reformatting the output of a 120 core multicore fiber (MCF) into a one-dimensional linear array. When used…

Owing to its capacity for unique (bio)-chemical specificity, microscopy withmid-IR illumination holds tremendous promise for a wide range of biomedical and industrial applications. The primary limitation, however, remains detection; with…