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An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone

A similarity of changes in physical-chemical properties of pure water induced by low electromagnetic fields (EMF) and by degassing treatment brought us to a conclusion that EMF produces some degassing of water. Degassing in turn gives rise…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Vladimir Shatalov , Inna Noga , Alina Zinchenko

Gravitational waves (GWs) generate oscillating electromagnetic effects in the vicinity of external electric and magnetic fields. We discuss this phenomenon with a particular focus on reinterpreting the results of axion haloscopes based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Valerie Domcke , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Nicholas L. Rodd

Semi-crystalline polymers have been shown to have greatly increased thermal conductivity compared to amorphous bulk polymers due to effective heat conduction along the covalent bonds of the backbone. However, the mechanisms governing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Andrew B. Robbins , Austin J. Minnich

Hydrogen incorporation in native surface oxides of metal alloys often controls the onset of metal hydriding, with implications for materials corrosion and hydrogen storage. A key representative example is titania, which forms as a…

Time-domain analysis of harmonic fields with sub-cycle resolution is now experimentally viable due to the emergence of sensitive, on-chip techniques for petahertz-scale optical-field sampling. We demonstrate how such a time-domain,…

We present a new probe of purely gravitationally coupled sectors with large anisotropies. These anisotropies are damped via gravitational interactions with the baryon-photon fluid, which is heated up in the process. The injected heat causes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-16 Nicklas Ramberg , Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller

In the present study, the authors introduce a geometrically improved model inspired by the mammalian basilar membrane's properties and special vibratory behavior while conducting a parametric investigation. The goal of this model is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Amirhossein Omidi Soroor , Pablo A. Tarazaga

The moir\'e of twisted graphene bilayers can generate flat bands in which charge carriers do not posses enough kinetic energy to escape Coulomb interactions with each other leading to the formation of novel strongly correlated electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 F. Mesple , A. Missaoui , T. Cea , L. Huder , G. Trambly de Laissardière , F. Guinea , C. Chapelier , V. T. Renard

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a crucial role in regulating material and energy exchange between galaxies and their environments. The best means of observing this medium is through absorption-line spectroscopy, but we have yet to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 Yue Hu , Evan Scannapieco , Edward Buie , Siyao Xu , Samuel T Sebastian , Om Biswal

The optoelectronic properties of amorphous conjugated polymers are sensitive to conformational disorder and spectroscopy provides the means for structural characterization of the fragments of the chain which interact with light -…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Lena Simine , Peter J. Rossky

We demonstrate the engineering of a source of radiation from growing surface plasmons (charge density oscillations) in a composite nano-system. The considered hybrid nano-structure consists of a thick layer of a conducting substrate on…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang

Hawking radiation is obtained from anomalies resulting from a breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry near the event horizon of a black hole. Such anomalies, manifested as a nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor, occur in two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 Rabin Banerjee

We explore the imprint of the cosmological hydrogen recombination lines on the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular, we focus our analysis in the three strongest lines for the Balmer, Paschen and Brackett…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Rubino-Martin , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , R. A. Sunyaev

Two-particle spectroscopy with correlated electron pairs is used to establish the causal link between the secondary electron spectrum, the $(\pi+\sigma)-$plasmon peak and the unoccupied band structure of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite.…

Amorphous carbon films have been routinely used to enhance the preparation of frozen-hydrated transmission electron microscopy (TEM) samples, either in retaining protein concentration, providing mechanical stability or dissipating sample…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Radosav S. Pantelic , Wangyang Fu , Christian Schoenenberger , Henning Stahlberg

Beyond the main sequence solar type stars undergo extensive mass loss, providing an environment where planet and brown dwarf companions interact with the surrounding material. To examine the interaction of substellar mass objects embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

Transient electric fields across cell bilayer membranes can lead to electroporation, as well as to cell fusion, and have been extensively studied. We find that transmembrane electric fields similar to those in cells can lead to a massive,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Ran Tivony , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

We applied coherence analysis to molecular dynamics simulations of the plant protein crambin, a thionin storage protein found in Abyssinian cabbage. Coherence analysis was developed by engineers to identify linear interactions, without…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-03 Stanley Nicholson , David Minh , Robert Eisenberg

Interconnect materials with ultralow dielectric constant, and good thermal and mechanical properties are crucial for the further miniaturization of electronic devices. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ultrathin amorphous boron…

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