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Trigonal zigzag graphene nanodisk exhibits magnetism whose spin is proportional to the edge length of the nanodisk. Its spin can be designed from 1/2 to a huge value. The spins form a quasiferromagnet, which has intermediate properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 Motohiko Ezawa

We study the low energy spin excitations of zigzag graphene nanoribbons of varying width. We find their energy dispersion at small wave vector to be dominated by antiferromagnetic correlations between the ribbon's edges, in accrodance with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 F. Culchac , A. Latge , A. T. Costa

The structure of finite-area topological defects in graphene is described in terms of both the direct honeycomb lattice and its dual triangular lattice. Such defects are equivalent to cutting out a patch of graphene and replacing it with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-09 Eric Cockayne

Understanding the magnetic properties of graphenic nanostructures is instrumental in future spintronics applications. These magnetic properties are known to depend crucially on the presence of defects. Here we review our recent theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Elton J. G. Santos , Andres Ayuela , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

We show that the spin-density wave state on the partially filled honeycomb and triangular lattices is preempted by a paramagnetic phase that breaks an emergent Z_4 symmetry of the system, associated with the four inequivalent arrangements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-02 Gia-Wei Chern , Rafael M. Fernandes , Rahul Nandkishore , Andrey V. Chubukov

The long spin-diffusion length, spin-lifetimes and excellent optical absorption coefficient of graphene provide an excellent platform for building opto-electronic devices as well as spin-based logic in a nanometer regime. In this study, by…

Armchair graphene nanoribbons, when forming a superlattice, can be classified in different topological phases, with or without edge states. By means of tight-binding and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we studied the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 E. Flores , Jose D. Mella , E. Aparicio , R. I. Gonzalez , C. Parra , E. M. Bringa , F. Munoz

Magnetic carbon nanostructures are currently under scrutiny for a wide spectrum of applications. Here, we theoretically investigate armchair graphene nanoribbons patterned with asymmetric edge extensions consisting of laterally fused…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-11 Michele Pizzochero , Efthimios Kaxiras

We examine the electronic structure of recently fabricated in-plane heterojunctions of zigzag graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride. We focus on hitherto unexplored interface configurations in which both edges of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Michele Pizzochero , Nikita V. Tepliakov , Johannes Lischner , Arash A. Mostofi , Efthimios Kaxiras

We demonstrate that hexagonal graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edges display quantum interference (QI) patterns analogous to benzene molecular junctions. In contrast with graphene sheets, these nanoflakes also host magnetism. The cooperative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-26 Angelo Valli , Adriano Amaricci , Valentina Brosco , Massimo Capone

Geometric and electronic properties of folded graphene nanoribbons (FGNRs) are investigated by first-principles calculations. These properties are mainly dominated by the competition or cooperation among stacking, curvature and edge…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Shen-Lin Chang , Bi-Ru Wu , Po-Hua Yang , Ming-Fa Lin

We investigate the properties of magnon edge states in a ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice with armchair boundaries. In contrast with fermionic graphene, we find novel edge states due to the missing bonds along the boundary sites. After…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Pierre A. Pantaleón , Yang Xian

Graphene has been identified as a promising material with numerous applications, particularly in spintronics. In this paper we investigate the peculiar features of spin excitations of magnetic units deposited on graphene nanoribbons and how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 F. S. M. Guimarães , J. Duffy , A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , M. S. Ferreira

By bridging graphene and benzene through a well-defined sequence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their inherent shell structure, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2018, 122, 17526, it is shown that graphene is actually a coherent arrangement of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Aristides D. Zdetsis

It is argued that the subtle crossover from decoherence-dominated classical magnetism to fluctuation-dominated quantum magnetism is experimentally accessible in graphene nanoribbons. We show that the width of a nanoribbon determines whether…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 Michael Golor , Stefan Wessel , Manuel J. Schmidt

We explore proximity effects on transition metal dichalcogenide ribbons deposited on antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulating substrates. We model these hybrid heterostructures using a tight-binding model that incorporates exchange and Rashba…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Natalia Cortés , O. Ávalos-Ovando , S. E. Ulloa

We determine the stability, the geometry, the electronic and magnetic structure of hydrogen-terminated graphene-nanoribbons edges as a function of the hydrogen content of the environment by means of density functional theory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-28 Tobias Wassmann , Ari P. Seitsonen , A. Marco Saitta , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

We prescribe general rules to predict the existence of edge states and zero-energy flat bands in graphene nanoribbons and graphene edges of arbitrary shape. No calculations are needed. For the so-called {\it{minimal}} edges, the projection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. Jaskolski , A. Ayuela , M. Pelc , H. Santos , L. Chico

We investigate quantum transport properties of triangular graphene flakes with zigzag edges by using first principles calculations. Triangular graphene flakes have large magnetic moments which vary with the number of hydrogen atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-05 Hasan Sahin , R. Tugrul Senger , Salim Ciraci

We investigate the effect of edge defects (vacancies) and impurities (substitutional dopants) on the robustness of spin-polarization in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with zigzag edges, using density-functional-theory calculations. We found…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Bing Huang , Feng Liu , Jian Wu , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan
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