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We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

In the present article, we study Bell based Euler polynomial of order {\alpha} and investigate some useful correlation formula, summation formula and derivative formula. Also, we introduce some relation of string number of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nabiullah Khan , Saddam Husain

We give new lower bounds for $L^p$ estimates of the Schr\"odinger maximal function by generalizing an example of Bourgain.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Xiumin Du , Jongchon Kim , Hong Wang , Ruixiang Zhang

We present an explicit basis for orders of arbitrary level N>1 in definite rational quaternion algebras. These orders have applications to computations of spaces of elliptic and quaternionic modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jordan Wiebe

We obtain bounds for the numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices which improve on the existing bounds. We also show that the inequalities obtained here generalize the existing ones. As an application of the results obtained here…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag , Kallol Paul

We study the explicit formula of Euler numbers and polynomials of higher order

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

We prove a new upper bound for the number of smooth values of a polynomial with integer coefficients. This improves Timofeev's previous result unless the polynomial is a product of linear polynomials with integer coefficients. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Masahiro Mine

In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to Sobolev-type inner product \[ \left\langle f,g\right\rangle= \langle {\bf u}^{\tt M},fg\rangle+\lambda \mathscr T^j f (\alpha)\mathscr…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-04 R. S. Costas-Santos , A. Soria-Lorente , Jean-Marie Vilaire

Let $M(\alpha)$ denote the (logarithmic) Mahler measure of the algebraic number $\alpha$. Dubickas and Smyth, and later Fili and the author, examined metric versions of $M$. The author generalized these constructions in order to associate,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Charles L. Samuels

We present here the General formulation of the problem of existence and construction of upper and lower envelope for an arbitrary function with values from the completion of the ordered set ${\rm S}$ for a certain class of functions with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Bulat Khabibullin , Alexei Rozit , Farkhat Khabibullin

For the case of a relativistic scalar field at finite temperature with a chemical potential, we calculate an exact expression for the one-loop effective action using the full fourth order determinant and zeta-function regularisation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. McKenzie-Smith , D. J. Toms

The Hilbert function of a module over a positively graded algebra is of quasi-polynomial type (Hilbert--Serre). We derive an upper bound for its grade, i.e. the index from which on its coefficients are constant. As an application, we give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Bogdan Ichim

We present bounds for the sparseness and for the degrees of the polynomials in the Nullstellensatz. Our bounds depend mainly on the unmixed volume of the input polynomial system. The degree bounds can substantially improve the known ones…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mart'in Sombra

By building on a method introduced by Kashiwara and refined by Lichtin, we give upper bounds for the roots of certain b-functions associated to a regular function f in terms of a log resolution of singularities. As applications, we recover…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Bradley Dirks , Mircea Mustata

We propose a simple uniform lower bound on the spacings between the successive zeros of the Laguerre polynomials $L_n^{(\alpha)}$ for all $\alpha>-1$. Our bound is sharp regarding the order of dependency on $n$ and $\alpha$ in various…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Stephane Chretien , Sebastien Darses

The aim of this note is to provide an upper bound of the number of positive integers $\le x$ which can be written as $\varphi(n)$ for some positive integer $n$, where $\varphi$ stands for the Euler's function. The order of magnitude of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Paolo Leonetti

We construct Mahler discrete residues for rational functions and show that they comprise a complete obstruction to the Mahler summability problem of deciding whether a given rational function $f(x)$ is of the form $g(x^p)-g(x)$ for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Carlos E. Arreche , Yi Zhang

The present paper develops two concepts of pointwise differentiability of higher order for arbitrary subsets of Euclidean space defined by comparing their distance functions to those of smooth submanifolds. Results include that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Ulrich Menne

In this paper we present a result about analytic functions f defined on the open unit disc and with a finite number of exceptional values containedin the real interval (0, 1). We find an upper bound for the modulus of f' in 0. This bound is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-28 André Gomes

If $f$ is a nonzero Bohr almost periodic function on $\mathbb R$ with a bounded spectrum we prove there exist $C_f > 0$ and integer $n > 0$ such that for every $u > 0$ the mean measure of the set $\{\, x \, : \, |f(x)| < u \, \}$ is less…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Wayne Lawton