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Background: Contract-based Design (CbD) is a valuable methodology for software design that allows annotation of code and architectural components with contracts, thereby enhancing clarity and reliability in software development. It…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Fazli Faruk Okumus , Amra Ramic , Stefan Kugele

Complex systems typically have many different parts and facets, with different characteristics. In a multi-paradigm approach to modeling, formalisms with different natures are used in combination to describe complementary parts and aspects…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Marcello M. Bersani , Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

Software architectures usually are comprised of different views for capturing static, runtime, and deployment aspects. What is currently missing, however, are formal validation and verification techniques of multi-view architecture in very…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Chih-Hong Cheng , Yassine Hamza , Harald Ruess

Security risks from AI have motivated calls for international agreements that guardrail the technology. However, even if states could agree on what rules to set on AI, the problem of verifying compliance might make these agreements…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Mauricio Baker

Machine Learning (ML) is used in critical highly regulated and high-stakes fields such as finance, medicine, and transportation. The correctness of these ML applications is important for human safety and economic benefit. Progress has been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Sheng Wong , Scott Barnett , Jessica Rivera-Villicana , Anj Simmons , Hala Abdelkader , Jean-Guy Schneider , Rajesh Vasa

We propose a method for deploying a safety-critical machine-learning component into continuously evolving environments where an increased degree of automation in the engineering process is desired. We associate semantic tags with the safety…

In this paper, we revisit the view update problem in a relational setting and propose a framework based on the notion of determinacy under constraints. Within such a framework, we characterise when a view mapping is invertible, establishing…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Enrico Franconi , Paolo Guagliardo

Embedded systems in safety-critical environments are continuously required to deliver more performance and functionality, while expected to provide verified safety guarantees. Nonetheless, platform-wide software verification (required for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Fardin Abdi , Renato Mancuso , Rohan Tabish , Marco Caccamo

We address the problem of modeling, refining, and repairing formal specifications for robotic missions using assume-guarantee contracts. We show how to model mission specifications at various levels of abstraction and implement them using a…

In systems engineering, accurately decomposing requirements is crucial for creating well-defined and manageable system components, particularly in safety-critical domains. Despite the critical need, rigorous, top-down methodologies for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Minghui Sun , Georgios Bakirtzis , Hassan Jafarzadeh , Cody Fleming

Smart contracts, known for their immutable nature to ensure trust via automated enforcement, have evolved to require upgradeability due to unforeseen vulnerabilities and the need for feature enhancements post-deployment. This contradiction…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ilham Qasse , Mohammad Hamdaqa , Björn Þór Jónsson

Smart contracts are small programs on the blockchain that often handle valuable assets. Vulnerabilities in smart contracts can be costly, as time has shown over and over again. Countermeasures are high in demand and include best practice…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Monika di Angelo , Gernot Salzer

Smart contracts are central to a myriad of critical blockchain applications, from financial transactions to supply chain management. However, their adoption is hindered by security vulnerabilities that can result in significant financial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Dalila Ressi , Alvise Spanò , Lorenzo Benetollo , Carla Piazza , Michele Bugliesi , Sabina Rossi

The objective of this research is the development of a practical system to manipulate and validate software package specifications. The validation process developed is based on consistency checks. Furthermore, by means of scenarios, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-01 S. D. Fraser , P. P. Silvester

Agreement Technologies refer to a novel paradigm for the construction of distributed intelligent systems, where autonomous software agents negotiate to reach agreements on behalf of their human users. Smart Cities are a key application…

To ensure fulfilling stakeholder wishes, it is crucial to validate the documented requirements. This is often complicated by the fact that the wishes and intentions of different stakeholders are somewhat contradictory, which manifests…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Marian Daun , Jennifer Brings , Thorsten Weyer

We consider the problem of reasoning about networked and layered control systems using assume-guarantee specifications. As these systems are formed by the interconnection of components that operate under various clocks, we introduce a new…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Inigo Incer , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , Aaron Ames , Richard M. Murray

We present a new and practical framework for security verification of secure architectures. Specifically, we break the verification task into external verification and internal verification. External verification considers the external…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Jakub Szefer , Tianwei Zhang , Ruby B. Lee

As a blockchain platform that has developed vigorously in recent years, Ethereum is different from Bitcoin in that it introduces smart contracts into blockchain.Solidity is one of the most mature and widely used smart contract programming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Pengcheng Zhang , Feng Xiao , Xiapu Luo

The adoption of DevOps practices in embedded systems and firmware development is emerging as a response to the growing complexity of modern hardware--software co-designed products. Unlike cloud-native applications, embedded systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Parthiv Katapara , Anand Sharma
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