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We study regular expression membership testing: Given a regular expression of size $m$ and a string of size $n$, decide whether the string is in the language described by the regular expression. Its classic $O(nm)$ algorithm is one of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Karl Bringmann , Allan Grønlund , Kasper Green Larsen

As an essential operation in data cleaning, the similarity join has attracted considerable attention from the database community. In this paper, we study string similarity joins with edit-distance constraints, which find similar string…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Guoliang Li , Dong Deng , Jiannan Wang , Jianhua Feng

We prove that for any known Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ having none invariants for the coadjoint representation, the absence of invariants is equivalent to the existence of a left invariant exact symplectic structure on the corresponding Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg

A mimetic discretization of the Abelian Chern-Simons theory is presented. The study relies on the formulation of a theory of differential forms in the lattice, including a consistent definition of the Hodge duality operation. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Javier Grau , Lorenzo Leal

We consider a finite collection of line bundles $\Phi$ introduced by Bondal on a smooth, projective toric variety $X$. For any coherent sheaf $F$ on $X$, we construct minimal resolutions of $F$ by line bundles in $\Phi$, up to twist, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 David Favero , Mykola Sapronov

By relating fine and hyperfine spittings for l=1 states in bottomium we can factor out the less tractable part of the perturbative and nonperturbative effects. Reliable predictions for one of the fine splittings and the hyperfine splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 S. Titard , F. J Yndurain

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a short Artin local ring (i.e., $\mathfrak{m}^3 = 0$ and $\mathfrak{m}^2 \neq 0$). Assume $A$ is not a hypersurface ring. We show there exists $c_A \geq 2$ such that if $M$ is any finitely generated module with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

In a recent paper A. Merkurjev constructed an exact sequence which includes as one of the terms the group of degree 3 normalized cohomological invariants of a semisimple algebraic group G, greatly extending results of M. Rost for simply…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Hernando Bermudez , Anthony Ruozzi

We associate two modules, the $G$-parking critical module and the toppling critical module, to an undirected connected graph $G$. The $G$-parking critical module and the toppling critical module are canonical modules (with suitable twists)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Madhusudan Manjunath

Chern-Simons field theory based on a compact non-abelian gauge group is studied as a theory of knots and links in three dimensions. A method to obtain the invariants for links made from braids of upto four strands is developed. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Rama Devi , T. R. Govindarajan , R. K. Kaul

Small Coxeter groups are precisely the ones for which the Tits representation is integral, which makes the study of their congruence subgroups relevant. The symmetric group $S_n$ has three natural extensions, namely, the braid group $B_n$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Pravin Kumar , Tushar Kanta Naik , Mahender Singh

We show that almost split sequences in the category of comodules over a coalgebra with finite-dimensional right-hand term are direct limits of almost split sequences over finite dimensional subcoalgebras. In previous work we showed that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Chin , Mark Kleiner , Declan Quinn

Three types of numerical data are provided for simple Lie groups of any type and rank. This data is indispensable for Fourier-like expansions of multidimensional digital data into finite series of $C-$ or $S-$functions on the fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-11 Jiri Hrivnak , Jiri Patera

We prove the nontriviality, at all integral levels n, of the filtration, F_n, of the classical topological knot concordance group recently defined by the authors and Kent Orr [COT]. Recall that this filtration is significant not only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Tim D. Cochran , Peter Teichner

A collection $\mathcal{C}$ of $k$-element subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,m\}$ is weakly separated if for each $I, J \in \mathcal{C}$, when the integers $1,2,\ldots,m$ are arranged around in a circle, there is a chord separating $I \backslash J$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Rachel Karpman

In this paper, we show that the minimum number of vertices whose removal disconnects a connected strongly regular graph into non-singleton components, equals the size of the neighborhood of an edge for many graphs. These include blocks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Weiqiang Li

For a sequence $S$ over a finite abelian group, let $MZ(S)$ denote the length of the shortest nonempty zero-sum subsequence of $S$. We prove that if $G$ is finite abelian of order $n$ and $S$ has length $n$, then $MZ(S)\le n-|\supp(S)|+1$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Claudiu Pop , George C. Ţurcaş

We show that the subgroup of the knot concordance group generated by links of isolated complex singularities intersects the subgroup of algebraically slice knots in an infinite rank subgroup.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

We discuss weak coupling perturbation theory for lattice actions in which the fermions couple to smeared gauge links. The normally large integrals that appear in lattice perturbation theory are drastically reduced. Even without detailed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Bernard , T. DeGrand

The latest experimental measurements of the hyperfine splitting $E_{\rm{hfs}}=M_{\Upsilon(1 S)}-M_{\eta_b(1 S)}$ done by the Belle collaboration and the perturbative and lattice QCD predictions show a tension with the current extraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-17 Nikolai Zerf